电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2385-2393,中插38-中插39.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0819

接入换流站的新能源交流汇集系统低电压穿越方法

Low-voltage Ride-through Method of AC Collection System for Renewable Energy Connected to Converter Station

贾科 董学正 毕天姝 王浩远 钮厚敏
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2385-2393,中插38-中插39.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0819

接入换流站的新能源交流汇集系统低电压穿越方法

Low-voltage Ride-through Method of AC Collection System for Renewable Energy Connected to Converter Station

贾科 1董学正 1毕天姝 1王浩远 1钮厚敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

当接入换流站的新能源交流汇集系统发生故障时,线路双端电力电子装置交互影响可能导致设备低电压穿越失败.为解决上述问题,针对线路两端为不同类型电力电子装置的汇集系统,在考虑不同线路控制环节耦合及其输出功率叠加特性的基础上,对系统故障特性进行了分析,剖析了换流站的过流机理,进而提出基于分段降压控制的低电压穿越方法;通过对换流站故障后的输出电流进行分区划分,利用区间阈值构成判据,实现降压幅度的动态自适应选取,同时整定了以交流电流为特征的低穿边界条件,最终解决了低穿期间换流站过流闭锁的问题.在PSCAD中搭建了接入换流站的新能源交流汇集系统的精细化模型,仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性.

Abstract

When the AC collection system of the renewable energy connected to the converter station fails,the converter station is very prone to overcurrent locking and cannot realize the low-voltage ride-through(LVRT).Based on the analysis of the coupling mechanism and the characteristics of the power exchange devices at both ends,the problems existing in the power exchange system are first analyzed on the basis of the superposition of these devices.Then,an LVRT method based on the active step-down control is proposed.By monitoring the local output current of the converter station,the dynamic adaptive selection of the step-down amplitude is realized.At the same time,the LVRT boundary conditions characterized by the AC current are set.Finally,the problem of overcurrent locking of the converter station during the LVRT is solved.A refined model of the AC collection system with renewable energy connected to the converter station is built in the PSCAD,and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by simulation.

关键词

分段降压/VF控制/汇集系统/低电压穿越

Key words

active voltage reduction/VF control/collection system/low-voltage ride-through

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4202302)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
参考文献量12
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