电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2394-2403,中插40-中插42.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1146

考虑场间功率时移的海上风电场群联合储能优化调度方法

Optimal Scheduling Method of Offshore Wind Farm Groups With Energy Storage Considering Power Time Shift Between Adjacent Offshore Wind Farms

朱昌辉 边晓燕 臧延雪 杨心刚 张雅君 徐丽
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2394-2403,中插40-中插42.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1146

考虑场间功率时移的海上风电场群联合储能优化调度方法

Optimal Scheduling Method of Offshore Wind Farm Groups With Energy Storage Considering Power Time Shift Between Adjacent Offshore Wind Farms

朱昌辉 1边晓燕 1臧延雪 2杨心刚 3张雅君 3徐丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市杨浦区 200090
  • 2. 国网山东省潍坊市寒亭区供电公司,山东省潍坊市 261100
  • 3. 国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海市 虹口区 200437
  • 折叠

摘要

相邻海上风电场间因尾流效应产生功率时移能力,可为海上风电场群参与电网有功优化调度提供有效支撑.提出一种考虑场间功率时移的海上风电场群联合储能优化调度方法.首先,基于海上风电场群功率预测与电网有功调度计划量化风电场群功率跟踪需求;计及风速传播时间建立场间功率时移模型,利用风电场间功率时移能力参与电网调度;针对出力偏差协调储能进一步跟踪调度计划.然后,以系统运行成本最小为目标,构建考虑场间功率时移的海上风电场群储能优化调度模型.最后,以某实际海上风电场群储能系统为例进行仿真验证,结果表明所提方法能够利用相邻海上风电场间功率时移能力,有效降低储能调用成本,实现海上风电场群对电网有功调度计划的跟踪.

Abstract

The power time-shift ability between adjacent offshore wind farms due to the wake effect can provide an effective support for offshore wind farm groups to participate in the active power optimization scheduling of the power grid.An optimal scheduling method of offshore wind farm groups with energy storage considering the time shift of inter-site power is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the power tracking requirements of a wind farm group are quantified based on the power forecasting of the offshore wind farm group and the active power scheduling plan of the power grid.Considering the wind speed propagation time,the power time-shift model between wind farms is established,and the power time-shift ability between the wind farms is used to participate in grid scheduling.Energy storage is coordinated to further track the scheduling plan for the output deviation.Then,in order to minimize the operation cost of the system,the optimal scheduling model of the joint energy storage of the offshore wind farm group considering the power time shift between the farms is constructed.Finally,an actual offshore wind farm group with the energy storage system is taken as an example for simulation verification.The results show that the proposed method is able to effectively reduce the energy storage scheduling cost,and achieve the tracking of offshore wind farms to the grid active power scheduling plan by using the ability of power time shift between the adjacent offshore wind farms.

关键词

海上风电场群/场间功率时移/功率跟踪/储能/优化调度

Key words

offshore wind farm group/power time shift between adjacent wind farms/power tracking/energy storage/optimal scheduling

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51907114)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
被引量1
参考文献量20
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