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三单元不对称级联H桥调制策略及推广

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3∶1∶1型不对称级联H桥多电平逆变器输出电压谐波性能优异,但是在传统的调制策略下,存在高低压单元间电流倒灌问题,且传统调制策略仅仅适用于3∶1∶1型不对称级联H桥,不能推广应用.该文基于部分区间上高低压单元控制信号互补和移相载波调制策略提出了一种改进型混合频率载波调制策略.该文提出的调制策略不仅解决了传统调制策略下存在的高低压单元间的电流倒灌问题,而且可推广至n∶1∶1…型多电平逆变器的调制策略,同时给出各级联单元开关管控制信号的通用表达式,且可以实现所有低压单元间的功率均衡.仿真与实验结果证明了该调制策略的可行性,正确性与易推广性.
Three-cell Asymmetric Cascade H-bridge Modulation Strategy and Its Generalization
The output voltage harmonic performance of the 3∶1∶1 asymmetric cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter is excellent,but under the traditional modulation strategy,there is a problem of current backfilling between high and low voltage units,and the traditional modulation strategy is only suitable for 3∶1∶1 asymmetric cascade H-bridge,which cannot be popularized.In some intervals,an improved mixed frequency modulation strategy is proposed based on the control signal complementarity and phase-shift carrier modulation strategies of high and low-voltage units.The modulation strategy proposed in this paper not only solves the problem of current backfilling between high and low voltage units under the traditional modulation strategy,but also can be generalized to n∶1∶1…Modulation strategy for type multilevel inverters.At the same time,a multilevel inverter gives a general expression of the switch control signal of the stage unit and can achieve a power balance between all low-voltage units.Simulation and experimental results show the modulation strategy's feasibility,correctness,and generalizability.

asymmetric cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverterimprove modulation strategycurrent reversalpower equalizationmodulation strategy promotion

李宋、陈韬、叶满园、李豪、夏辉、尧佳新

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华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院,江西省 南昌市 330013

不对称级联H桥多电平逆变器 改进调制策略 电流倒灌 功率均衡 策略推广

国家自然科学基金

52267014

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)
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