首页|广义S变换下串联故障电弧的时频分析及识别研究

广义S变换下串联故障电弧的时频分析及识别研究

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在当前用户侧负载日益复杂的情形下,故障电弧信号难以有效识别,阻碍了线路隐患监测及预警技术的发展.该文基于广义S变换进行了故障串联电弧的时频分析及识别研究.首先,比较了短时傅里叶变换、小波变换、广义S变换3种电弧时频特征提取方法的区别,阐明广义S变换在处理非线性负载高频特征方面的优势.然后,利用双曲高斯窗的广义S变换对负载信号进行时频特征提取,构建图像特征样本.最后,利用二维卷积神经网络对样本进行训练及分类,通过准确率、识别结果聚类进一步分析和验证识别算法的有效性.该文算法总体识别准确率在96.81%,涉及负载广泛,为后续电弧故障的监测识别研究提供参考.
Research on Time-frequency Analysis and Identification of Series Arc Fault Based on Generalized S-transform
It is difficult to identify the arc fault effectively when the loads on the user side have become increasingly complex,which blocks the development of fault monitoring and pre-warning inspection.In this paper,the time-frequency analysis and identification of series arc fault was studied based on the generalized S-transform.Firstly,the differences in time-frequency features of arc faults among 3 signal processing methods,STFT(Short-time Fourier Transform),wavelet transform and generalized S-transform were compared,highlighting the advantages of generalized S-transform in processing high-frequency features of nonlinear loads.After that,the bi-Gaussian generalized S-transform was used to receive time-frequency features of the nonlinear loads and construct image feature samples.Finally,the samples are trained and classified by 2D-CNN(two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network),and the recognition effectiveness was verified by the accuracy and clustering analysis.The overall accuracy is 96.81%,of which involves various domestic loads,providing a reference for the follow-up arc fault monitoring and inspection research.

arc faultgeneralized S-transformbi-Gaussian windowtime-frequency analysisCNN

张蓬鹤、秦译为、宋如楠、陈敢超

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192

故障电弧 广义S变换 双曲高斯窗函数 时频域分析 卷积神经网络

国家电网有限公司科技项目

5700-202155204A-0-0-00

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(7)