首页|计及电解铝高耗能负荷调控和火电深调的高比例风电系统分层优化策略

计及电解铝高耗能负荷调控和火电深调的高比例风电系统分层优化策略

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对于高比例风电系统,风电出力典型的随机波动性和反调峰特性极大增加了其调峰负担,火电机组深度调峰虽已常态化,但系统调峰资源仍显不足,弃风问题有待解决.提出利用电解铝高耗能负荷(electrolytic aluminum energy-intensive load,EAL)作为新的调峰资源参与电网调度.首先,根据电解铝高耗能负荷的真实生产调节特性,耦合电流、温度及产量等多种因素,建立电解铝负荷参与电网调峰的精细化调节模型;然后,结合火电机组深度调峰模型,以系统弃风量最小和运行成本最小为目标,建立电解铝负荷和火电深调联合调峰的分层优化模型;最后以某实际区域系统为例,采用商业优化软件GUROBI进行求解分析,验证了所提方案可大幅减少系统弃风量,改善系统调峰运行经济性,并优化了火电机组深度调峰结构和发电经济性.
Hierarchical Optimization Strategy of High-penetration Wind Power System Considering Electrolytic Aluminum Energy-intensive Load Regulation and Deep Peak Shaving of Thermal Power
For high-penetration wind power systems,the typical stochastic fluctuations and anti-peak characteristics of wind power output significantly increase the peak-shaving burden.While deep peak shaving(DPS)of thermal power units has become commonplace,the system's peak-shaving resources still appear insufficient,and the wind curtailment issue awaits resolution.This article proposes to utilize electrolytic aluminum energy-intensive load(EAL)as a new peak-shaving resource to participate in power grid scheduling.Firstly,based on the real production regulation characteristics of the EAL,a refined regulation model for the participation of EAL in power grid peak-shaving is established,considering various factors such as current,temperature,and production.Secondly,combined with the deep peak shaving of thermal power units,an optimization model is formulated to minimize wind curtailment and operating costs.This model establishes a layered optimization framework for the joint peak-shaving of EAL and DPS of thermal power,enhancing the system's overall efficiency.Finally,using the commercial optimization software GUROBI and a practical regional system as an example,the proposed approach is validated to significantly reduce wind curtailment,improve the economic performance of system peak-shaving operations,and optimize the DPS structure and economic efficiency of thermal power units.

high-penetration wind powerelectrolytic aluminum energy-intensive load(EAL)thermal power deep peak shavingjoint peak-shavinghierarchical optimization

岳晓宇、廖思阳、付立军、徐箭、柯德平、王会继、李玲芳、和学豪

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湖北省交直流智能配电网工程技术研究中心(武汉大学),湖北省 武汉市 430072

电磁能技术全国重点实验室(海军工程大学),湖北省武汉市 430033

云南电网有限责任公司电网规划建设研究中心,云南省 昆明市 650011

高比例风电 电解铝高耗能负荷 火电深调 联合调峰 分层优化

国家重点研发计划项目

2023YFB2407300

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)