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计及台区资源聚合功率的中低压配电系统低碳优化调度方法

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大量分布式资源接入使得中低压配电系统互动能力不断加强,如何有效挖掘台区资源可调度潜力,协助中压系统进行低碳调度成为当前亟须解决的问题.为此,提出一种计及台区资源聚合功率的中低压配电系统低碳优化调度方法.首先,建立计及资源运行特性、网络拓扑和消纳风光需求的低压台区虚拟电池聚合模型,充分挖掘各台区调度潜力.其次,利用碳排放流分析储能和台区聚合模型的碳排放强度变化,以节点碳势为调节信号,构建中低压配电系统分布式低碳优化调度模型:中压调度层为兼顾运行经济性和碳排放的优化调度,台区调度层为响应节点碳势的经济调度,并采用分布式交替方向乘子法进行求解.最后,对改进的中低压配电系统进行算例仿真.结果表明所提聚合模型和调度方法能够有效促进新能源消纳、降低碳排放和运行成本.
Low-carbon Optimal Dispatching Method for the Medium and Low Voltage Distribution System Considering the Aggregated Power of Station Resources
Many distributed energy resource integrations strengthen the interactive ability of the medium and low voltage distribution systems.How to effectively exploit the dispatching potential of energy resources in the low-voltage station area and assist the medium voltage distribution system to carry out low-carbon dispatching has become an urgent problem to be solved.Consequently,a low-carbon optimal dispatching method for the medium and low voltage distribution system is proposed considering the aggregated power of station resources.Firstly,a virtual battery aggregation model for low-voltage station areas is established,which considers the resource operation characteristics,network topology,and the absorbing demand for wind and photovoltaic to fully exploit each station area's dispatching potential fully.Secondly,the variation of carbon emission intensity for energy storage and station area aggregation model is analyzed by carbon emission flow.The carbon potential of the node was used as the regulating signal to construct a distributed low-carbon optimal dispatching model for the medium and low-voltage distribution system.The medium voltage layer optimizes the dispatching of both operation and carbon emission;The station area layer is the economic dispatching that responded to the carbon potential of node.The distributed alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to solve the model.Finally,the improved medium and low voltage distribution system is simulated by example,and the results show that the proposed aggregation model and dispatching method can improve the consumption of new energy and reduce the system operating cost and carbon emissions.

medium and low voltage distribution systemvirtual batterycarbon emission flowlow-carbon optimal dispatchingcarbon potential of nodedistributed

梁思琪、边晓燕、刘天蔚、俞楚天、赵健、周波

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上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市杨浦区 200090

国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,浙江省杭州市 310000

中低压配电系统 虚拟电池 碳排放流 低碳优化调度 节点碳势 分布式

国家自然科学基金项目

51907114

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)