电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(8) :3467-3475.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1136

可控电网换相换流器的电磁暂态简化建模方法

Simplified Modeling Method for Controllable Line-commutated Converters in Electromagnetic Transients Simulation

陈浩 李建华 黄志光 庞博涵 连攀杰 许克 刘文焯 郁舒雁
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(8) :3467-3475.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1136

可控电网换相换流器的电磁暂态简化建模方法

Simplified Modeling Method for Controllable Line-commutated Converters in Electromagnetic Transients Simulation

陈浩 1李建华 1黄志光 1庞博涵 2连攀杰 2许克 2刘文焯 2郁舒雁2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家电网有限公司华东分部,上海市浦东新区 200120
  • 2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区 100192
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摘要

该文提出了一种针对可控电网换相换流器(controllable line-commutated converter,CLCC)电磁暂态仿真的简化建模方法.CLCC结合了全控和半控器件,能够在交流故障期间主动关断桥臂电流,避免换相失败.为解决使用分立元件构建的CLCC详细模型在电磁暂态仿真中效率低下的问题,提出了一种简化建模方法.该方法基于CLCC的开关逻辑和桥臂电流导通路径,将CLCC桥臂简化为仅包含一个绝缘栅双极晶体管(insulated-gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)和一个避雷器,从而减小了仿真规模.仿真结果表明,在保持精度的同时,简化模型的仿真速度相较于详细模型提升了约10倍,显著提高了仿真研究的效率.分析表明,所提出的简化模型保留了桥臂的外部特性,适用于谐波分析、控制器策略验证以及CLCC桥臂外部故障的研究.

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified modeling method for controllable line-commutated converters(CLCC)in electromagnetic transients(EMT)simulation.The CLCC combines fully controllable and semi-controllable devices and actively interrupts arm current during AC faults to prevent commutation failure.However,the detailed CLCC model,constructed using discrete components,must improve its efficiency in EMT simulations.A simplified modeling method is proposed to address this issue.The method is based on the switch logic and arm current conduction path of CLCC,simplifying the CLCC arm to include only one IGBT switch and one surge arrester,thereby reducing the simulation scale.Simulation results demonstrate that the simplified model achieves a significant 10-fold speedup compared to the detailed model while maintaining high accuracy.This notable enhancement greatly improves the efficiency of simulation research.Furthermore,the analysis confirms that the proposed simplified model retains the external characteristics of the arm,making it suitable for harmonic analysis,controller strategy verification,and research on external faults of the CLCC arm.

关键词

可控电网换相换流器/电磁暂态/等效建模/简化模型

Key words

controllable line commutated converter(CLCC)/electromagnetic transients(EMT)/equivalent modeling/simplified model

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出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
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