首页|面向虚拟电厂电力交易的隐私保护结算模型

面向虚拟电厂电力交易的隐私保护结算模型

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在"双碳"目标驱动下,虚拟电厂已经逐渐成为电力系统中聚合调控柔性资源及参与电力市场交易的有效途径,从而实现分布式资源的优化配置及合理利用.然而,虚拟电厂运营商作为市场主体参与电力市场交易时,依旧存在数据采集和计量公信力不足、隐私保护难度大、利益分配环节透明度不足等问题.区块链技术去中心化、分布式存储等特点与虚拟电厂的分散自治特点相契合.针对上述问题,采用区块链融合装置,从源头解决上链数据的可信问题,并设计了基于同态加密技术的收益分配机制,实现了可验证的隐私多方计算.在此基础上进行了严格的安全性证明和仿真测试,验证了所提方案可以达到收益分配机制公开透明化的目标,同时能够有效地保护各方隐私.
A Privacy-preserving Settlement Model for Power Transactions in Virtual Power Plants
Under the driving force of the"Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality"target,virtual power plants have gradually become an effective way to aggregate and control flexible resources in the power system and participate in power market transactions,achieving optimized allocation and rational utilization of distributed resources.However,when virtual power plant operators participate in electricity market transactions as market players,issues such as a lack of credibility in data collection and measurement,difficulty in privacy protection,and lack of transparency in benefit distribution still exist.Blockchain technology,with its decentralization and distributed storage features,aligns well with the autonomous decentralization of virtual power plants.To solve the above problems,a blockchain integration device is proposed to address the credibility issue of on-chain data from the source,and a profit distribution mechanism based on homomorphic encryption technology is designed to achieve verifiable privacy-preserving multi-party computation.Rigorous security proofs and simulation tests are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed solution achieves the goal of a transparent profit distribution mechanism while effectively protecting the privacy of all parties involved.

virtual power plantelectricity market transactionblockchainprivacy protectionverifiable

李达、杨珂、郭庆雷

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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 海淀区 100084

国网数字科技控股有限公司,北京市西城区 100053

国网区块链科技(北京)有限公司,北京市西城区 100053

国网区块链应用技术实验室,北京市 西城区 100053

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虚拟电厂 电力市场交易 区块链 隐私保护 可验证

国网数字科技控股有限公司科技项目

1000/2023-72001B

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(9)