电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(10) :4167-4173,中插61.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246

面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制

Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization

王晰 苏开元 谢小荣
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(10) :4167-4173,中插61.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246

面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制

Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization

王晰 1苏开元 1谢小荣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京市海淀区 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

水下抽水蓄能(underwater pumped hydro storage,UPHS)是一种适应海洋环境的新型储能方法.针对此前UPHS模型较为粗略且适用范围窄的问题,构建了水下抽蓄的水力-机械-电气多环节暂态模型并开展相关研究.首先,分析推导UPHS各组成部分(水泵水轮机、调速器、电机、变流器)的物理模型;其次,分别设计了原动机和并网变流器的控制策略;最后,在单机并网和配合海上风电联合外送两种情形的多样化工况下对UPHS进行电磁暂态仿真,验证了模型的可靠性及其应用于海上风电外送功率平抑的有效性.

Abstract

Underwater pumped hydro storage(UPHS)is a novel energy storage method suitable for marine environments.To address the problem of imprecise UPHS models and limited applicability,this study presents a hydraulic-mechanical-electrical multilink transient model and conducts associated research.Firstly,we analyze and establish the physical model of UPHS components,including the pump-turbine,governor,motor,and converter.Subsequently,we design the control strategies for the prime mover and grid-connected converter.Finally,this paper performs electromagnetic transient simulations for stand-alone grid-connected UPHS and offshore wind power-UPHS bundling transmission scenarios under various working conditions.Simulation results confirm the model's reliability and demonstrate that underwater pumped hydro storage is feasible for smoothing offshore wind output power.

关键词

水下抽水蓄能/暂态模型/全功率变频控制/水下储能/海上风电

Key words

underwater pumped hydro storage(UPHS)/transient model/complete power converter control/underwater energy storage/offshore wind power

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51925701)

国家自然科学基金项目(52321004)

清华大学-丰田联合研究基金专项项目(20223930081)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
参考文献量6
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