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面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制

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水下抽水蓄能(underwater pumped hydro storage,UPHS)是一种适应海洋环境的新型储能方法.针对此前UPHS模型较为粗略且适用范围窄的问题,构建了水下抽蓄的水力-机械-电气多环节暂态模型并开展相关研究.首先,分析推导UPHS各组成部分(水泵水轮机、调速器、电机、变流器)的物理模型;其次,分别设计了原动机和并网变流器的控制策略;最后,在单机并网和配合海上风电联合外送两种情形的多样化工况下对UPHS进行电磁暂态仿真,验证了模型的可靠性及其应用于海上风电外送功率平抑的有效性.
Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization
Underwater pumped hydro storage(UPHS)is a novel energy storage method suitable for marine environments.To address the problem of imprecise UPHS models and limited applicability,this study presents a hydraulic-mechanical-electrical multilink transient model and conducts associated research.Firstly,we analyze and establish the physical model of UPHS components,including the pump-turbine,governor,motor,and converter.Subsequently,we design the control strategies for the prime mover and grid-connected converter.Finally,this paper performs electromagnetic transient simulations for stand-alone grid-connected UPHS and offshore wind power-UPHS bundling transmission scenarios under various working conditions.Simulation results confirm the model's reliability and demonstrate that underwater pumped hydro storage is feasible for smoothing offshore wind output power.

underwater pumped hydro storage(UPHS)transient modelcomplete power converter controlunderwater energy storageoffshore wind power

王晰、苏开元、谢小荣

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新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京市海淀区 100084

水下抽水蓄能 暂态模型 全功率变频控制 水下储能 海上风电

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目清华大学-丰田联合研究基金专项项目

519257015232100420223930081

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)
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