首页|面向输变电设备数字孪生的多物理场正反演快速仿真关键技术综述

面向输变电设备数字孪生的多物理场正反演快速仿真关键技术综述

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新型电力系统数字化转型要求其核心设备的状态可测、可观,风险可知、可控.以数字孪生为代表的新一代输变电设备数字化和信息化技术已被广泛提出,但面向设备透明内特性的可视化实时诊断和预警技术还亟待进一步研发升级.为此,该文提出了输变电设备感知网络与仿真系统实时交互响应的内涵特征,分析了当前数字孪生体中正反演仿真的难点和关键点,详细阐述了输变电设备模型与数据驱动的正演快速计算、反演仿真评估、感知网络布控、结果高精度低延时可视化等关键技术的研究现状,讨论了目前数字孪生系统运行中仿真实时性、反演准确性、感知与反演匹配、机理与数据融合等方面亟待解决问题,为输变电设备数字化研发与应用提供参考和支撑.
Review of Forward and Reverse Multi-field Simulation Technology for Digital Twin of Electrical Power Equipment
The digital transformation for the Next Generation of Power Systems urges its core equipment to possess measurable and visualized status,along with detective and controllable risks.Represented by Digital Twin(DT),the digitalization and informatization technology for the new generation of power equipment has been widely proposed.Yet,the visualized real-time diagnosis and the pre-warning technology catering to transparent internal equipment characteristics still require in-depth development and further upgrading.Therefore,by proposing the connotation characteristics of the real-time interaction response between the perception network module and the simulation system of the power equipment,this article aims to analyze the difficulties and key points of the digital simulation part in DT technology.The research status of various key technologies is comprehensively elaborated,including model-driven and data-driven fast-forward calculation,inversion simulation assessment,perception network deployment,and high-precision-low-latency visualization of results.Moreover,the urgent problems within the DT system have been pointed out and investigated,including simulation efficiency,inversion calculation accuracy,perception system,inversion calculation matching,mechanism,and data fusion.Through digging into the principal difficult points within DT technologies,this work provides references and support for developing and applying digitalization in power equipment.

digital twinpower equipmentfast calculationinversionstatus assessment

吴泽华、吴宝英、赵林杰、程建伟、王青于、刘鹏、黄克捷、郭伊宇、杜志叶、曾强

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南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广东省广州市 510080

西安交通大学电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室,陕西省西安市 710049

武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北省武汉市 430072

广东电网公司东莞供电局,广东省 东莞市 523000

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数字孪生 输变电设备 快速计算 反演 状态评估

广东省重点领域研发计划南方电网公司科技项目

2021B0101190003KYKJXM20220008

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)
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