首页|考虑净负荷均衡的分布式光伏集群电压调控策略研究

考虑净负荷均衡的分布式光伏集群电压调控策略研究

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针对大规模分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)接入配电网场景下电压越限问题,采用集群调控易引发调压任务分配不均.对此,该文提出了一种考虑净负荷均衡的DPV集群电压调控策略.首先,计及净负荷概念求取节点间电气距离并建立模块度指标;其次,基于负载均衡理论构建均衡指标,连同模块度指标及戴维森堡丁指标建立集群划分综合指标,以此改进谱聚类算法对配电网进行集群划分并选取出关键节点;进而,选取电压偏差和网损最小为目标函数建立无功电压调控模型,并采用粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)求解;最后,针对 DPV 接入的 IEEE 33节点系统进行仿真验证,结果表明,相较对比指标与算法,该文在集群划分规模及集群容量偏差上较优,节省运算时间的同时,在DPV出力最大时节点电压偏差与网损较小,调压任务及净负荷量分配更合理,验证了所提方法的有效性.
Research on Voltage Regulation Strategy of Distributed Photovoltaic Cluster Considering the Payload Balancing
Because of the voltage over-limit problem in the scenario of large-scale distributed photovoltaic(DPV)access to the distribution network,the clustering method adopted to regulate voltage could easily cause uneven distribution tasks.This paper proposes a voltage regulation strategy for the DPV cluster that considers payload balancing.Firstly,the electrical distance between distribution network nodes is obtained through the payload concept,which is used to construct the Modularity Index.Secondly,an Equilibrium Index is established based on load balancing theory,which combines the Modularity Index and the Davies-Bouldin Index to construct a Comprehensive Index to improve the spectral clustering algorithm for partitioning the distribution network into clusters and selecting the key nodes.Then,the minimum voltage deviation and network loss are selected as the objective function to establish the reactive power voltage control model,and particle swarm optimization(PSO)is used to address this.Finally,simulation verification is conducted on an IEEE 33-node system under DPV access.The results show that compared to the comparative index and algorithms,the cluster partition scale and cluster capacity deviation are relatively optimal in this paper.Moreover,the computation time is saved,and node voltage deviation as the network loss is smaller during the maximum DPV output period.The distribution of voltage regulation tasks and payload allocation are more reasonable,confirming the proposed method's effectiveness.

distributed photovoltaiccluster partitionvoltage controlpayload balancingspectral clusteringparticle swarm optimization

黄冬梅、杨凯、余京朋、孙园、周游、龚春阳

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上海电力大学电子与信息工程学院,上海市浦东新区 201306

上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市 杨浦区 200090

上海电力大学数理学院,上海市浦东新区 201306

国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司,江苏省苏州市 215000

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分布式光伏 集群划分 电压调控 净负荷均衡 谱聚类 粒子群优化

国家重点研发计划国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司科技项目

2016YFC1401902B11020223T26

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)
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