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直流微网系统小干扰稳定性分析及有源阻尼控制

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直流微电网包含众多变流器,结构复杂.为了简化直流微电网的稳定性分析,该文首先将系统分为各变流器和线路网络两个部分,结合变流器的端口阻抗和线路网络的节点导纳矩阵建立了直流微电网的开环传递函数矩阵,然后基于此开环传递函数矩阵,使用特征值法分析了系统稳定性关于不同变流器的灵敏度,最后根据灵敏度对不稳定贡献最大的变流器进行附加有源阻尼以增强系统阻尼,提升系统稳定性.结合Matlab/Simulink仿真算例,验证了稳定性分析方法及控制策略的有效性.
Small Disturbance Stability Analysis and Active Damping Control for DC Microgrid Systems
The DC microgrid contains many converters and complex structures.To simplify the stability analysis of the DC microgrid,this paper first divides the system into the converters and the line network.It builds the open loop transfer function matrix of the DC microgrid by combining the port impedance of the converter and the node admittance matrix of the line network.Then,based on this open loop transfer function matrix.The eigenvalue method is used to analyze the sensitivity of the system stability to different converters.Finally,according to the converter whose sensitivity contributes the most to instability,additional active damping is carried out to enhance the system damping and improve the system stability.Matlab/Simulink simulation examples verify the effectiveness of the stability analysis method and control strategy.

DC microgridstability analysissensitivity analysisactive damping methodconstant power load

刘欣、李佳燏

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华北电力大学电力工程系,河北省 保定市 071003

直流微电网 稳定性分析 灵敏度分析 有源阻尼方法 恒功率负荷

2025

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)