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中草药防治犊牛腹泻的研究现状

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犊牛腹泻作为新生犊牛常见病,也是导致犊牛死亡的主要病因,严重危害牛养殖业的发展.因此,降低腹泻发病率对牛群健康和牧场收益具有重要意义.当前主要以抗菌药物来治疗犊牛腹泻,但大量使用抗菌药物加重了细菌耐药性和抗菌药物残留,危害公共卫生及食品安全.中草药具有抗菌消炎、提高机体免疫力,逐渐成为治疗疾病的热点,并取得了良好的治疗效果,相比于抗菌药物等西药,毒性低、成本低、对环境造成的危害较小.论文主要综述了犊牛腹泻病原流行情况、中草药在抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫方面的研究及中草药对犊牛腹泻的预防和防治作用,为中草药在犊牛腹泻的应用中提供进一步参考价值.
Research Status on Chinese Herbal Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Calf Diarrhea
As a common disease of newborn calves,calf diarrhea is also the main cause of calf death,which seriously endangers the development of cattle breeding industry.Reducing the incidence of diarrhea is there-fore important for cattle health and farm yields.At present,antimicrobials are mainly used to treat calf diar-rhea,but the heavy use of antimicrobial increases bacterial resistance and antimicrobial residues,which en-dangers public health and food safety.Chinese herbal medicines ars antibacterial and anti-inflammatory,im-prove the body immunity,gradually become a hot spot in the treatment of diseases and achieve good thera-peutic effect.Compared with western drugs such as antimicrobials,they have low toxicity,low cost and less harm to the environment.This article mainly reviewed the prevalence of calf diarrhea pathogens,the re-search on antibacterial,antiviral and anti-parasite effects of Chinese herbal medicines,and the prevention and control effect of Chinese herbal medicines on calf diarrhea,providing further reference value for the ap-plication of Chinese herbal medicines in calf diarrhea.

Chinese herbal medicineCalfCalf diarrhea

王德志、文鹏、杨海峰、刘永军、尹文、吴晨晨

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宁夏博瑞科技有限公司,宁夏银川 750011

宁夏农垦乳业股份有限公司,宁夏银川 750004

西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌 712100

中草药 犊牛 犊牛腹泻

2025

动物医学进展
西北农林科技大学

动物医学进展

北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1007-5038
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)