摘要
通过对西北农林科大西安动物医院4年7个月共收治的西安地区7 399例(犬4 813例,猫2 586例)犬和猫病例中308例肿瘤的分析,发现犬、猫肿瘤发病率分别为5.96％和0.81％;最常发的肿瘤有乳腺肿瘤、恶性淋巴瘤、脂肪瘤、肥大细胞瘤与肛周腺瘤.犬发病品种以贵宾犬、牧羊犬与金毛犬居多,分别占24.64％、12.56％和11.59％;小型犬发病率最高,占51.57％.老龄犬多发,但9岁以下犬发病率也高达33.45％.发病季节集中在冬春季节.发病部位以乳腺和皮肤最多,分别占29.27％和21.95％.雌性犬、猫发病率分别为58.19％和42.86％,雄性犬、猫发病率分别为41.81％和57.14％;未绝育雌性犬、猫更易发生乳腺肿瘤与泌尿生殖道肿瘤,未去势雄性犬、猫更易发生肛周肿瘤.组织活检与组织病理学结果显示良性肿瘤占58.51％,恶性肿瘤占41.49％.
Abstract
Through the analysis of 308 cases of canine and feline tumors in 7399 cases(4813 cases of canines and 2586 cases of felines)admitted to the Animal Hospital of Northwest A&F University in Xi'an for 4 years and 7 months,the survey results showed that the incidence of canine and feline tumors in Xi'an was 5.96％and 0.81％,respectively.The most common types of tumors are breast tumors,malignant lympho-mas,lipomas,mastocytomas,and perianal adenomas.The top three canine breeds were poodles,shepherds and golden retrievers,accounting for 24.64％,12.56％and 11.59％respectively.The cases in small canines accounted for 51.57％.There were many elderly canines,but the incidence rate of canines under the age of 9 was 33.45％.The onset season was mainly in winter and spring.The most common sites were in the breast and skin,accounting for 29.27％and 2 1.95％,respectively.The incidence rates in female canines and felines were 58.19％and 42.86％,respectively,and in male canines and felines were 41.81％and 57.14％,respec-tively.Female unsterilized canines and felines were more likely to develop breast tumors and genitourinary tract tumors,while male uncastrated canines and felines were more likely to develop perianal tumors.Histo-pathology showed that 58.51％of cases had benign tumors and 41.49％had malignant tumors.
维普
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