动物营养(英文)2024，Vol.16Issue(1) ：313-325.DOI:10.1016/j.aninu.2023.11.008

Growth performance,serum parameters,inflammatory responses,intestinal morphology and microbiota of weaned piglets fed 18％crude protein diets with different ratios of standardized ileal digestible isoleucine to lysine

Jian Wang Sujie Liu Jiayu Ma Xiaoli Dong Shenfei Long Xiangshu Piao
动物营养(英文)2024，Vol.16Issue(1) ：313-325.DOI:10.1016/j.aninu.2023.11.008
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Growth performance,serum parameters,inflammatory responses,intestinal morphology and microbiota of weaned piglets fed 18％crude protein diets with different ratios of standardized ileal digestible isoleucine to lysine

Jian Wang 1Sujie Liu 1Jiayu Ma 1Xiaoli Dong 2Shenfei Long 1Xiangshu Piao3
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作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
  • 2. CJ International Trading Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 201107,China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Jingwa Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center,Beijing,101206,China
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Abstract

The present study was to explore the Ile requirement of piglets fed 18％crude protein(CP)diets.Two hundred and fifty 28-day-old Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire piglets(8.37±1.92 kg)were randomly divided into 5 dietary treatments(10 piglets per replicate,5 barrows and 5 gilts per replicate)with 45％,50％,55％,60％,65％standardized ileal digestible(SID)Ile-to-Lys ratios,and the SID Lys was formulated to 1.19％.The experimental design consisted of two phases(d 1 to 14 and d 15 to 28).Results showed that average daily gain(ADG)had a tendency to quadratically increase as the SID Ile-to-Lys ratio increased(P=0.09),and the optimum SID Ile-to-Lys ratios required to maximize ADG were 48.33％and 54.63％for broken-line linear model and quadratic polynomial model,respectively.Different SID Ile-to-Lys ratios had no significant effects on average daily feed intake and gain-to-feed ratio.Dry matter(P＜0.01),CP(P=0.01),ether extract(P=0.04),gross energy(P＜0.01)and organic matter(P＜0.01)digestibility increased quadratically.Serum total cholesterol levels decreased linearly(P=0.01)and quadratically(P＜0.01);aspartate aminotransferase(P＜0.01),interleukin-1β(P=0.01),and tumor necrosis factor-a(P＜0.01)levels decreased quadratically;immunoglobulin G(P=0.03)and immunoglobulin M(P=0.01)concentrations increased quadratically.Serum Ser levels decreased linearly(P＜0.01)and quadratically(P=0.01);Glu(P=0.02),Arg(P=0.05),and Thr(P=0.03)levels decreased quadratically;Gly(P＜0.01)and Leu(P=0.01)levels decreased linearly;Ile(P＜0.01)concentration increased linearly.Duodenal villus height(P＜0.01)and villus height to crypt depth ratio(P＜0.01)increased quadratically.The deficiency or excess of Ile decreased short chain fatty acid-producing bacteria abundance and increased pathogenic bacteria abundance.Overall,taking ADG as the effect index,the optimum SID Ile-to-Lys ratios of piglets offered 18％CP diets were 48.33％and 54.63％based on two different statistical models,respectively,and the deficiency or excess of lle negatively affected piglet growth rates and health status.

Key words

Weaned piglet/Growth performance/Intestinal health/Isoleucine/Reduced crude protein diet

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(32202725)

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(6202019)

National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1300201)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(32302789)

出版年

2024
动物营养(英文)

动物营养(英文)

CSTPCD
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