首页|Excessive level of dietary insect protein negatively changed growth metabolomic and transcriptomic profiles of largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)

Excessive level of dietary insect protein negatively changed growth metabolomic and transcriptomic profiles of largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)

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Hermetia illucens(HI)meal is a promising substitute for fish meal(FM)in the feeds of farmed fish.However,the impacts of dietary HI meal on largemouth bass(LMB)remain unknown.In this study,we formulated three isonitrogenous and isolipid diets with 0%(HI0,control),20%(H120)and 40%(HI40)of FM substituted by HI meal.A total of 270 juvenile largemouth bass with an initial body weight of 10.02±0.03 g were used(30 fish per tank).After an 80-day feeding trial,the fish fed with the HI40 diet demonstrated decreased growth performance and protein efficiency ratio(PER),and increased liver oxidative indices and lipid accumulation compared to the control(P<0.05).Transcriptomic analysis revealed the effects of high dietary HI meal on liver gene expression.Consistent with the reduced growth and disturbed liver oxidative status,the upregulated genes were enriched in the biological processes associated with protein catabolism and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress;while the downregulated genes were enriched in cellular proliferation,growth,metabolism,immunity and maintenance of tissue homeostasis.Differential metabolites in the liver samples were also identified by untargeted metab-olomic assay.The results of joint transcriptomic-metabolomic analyses revealed that the pathways such as one carbon pool by folate,propanoate metabolism and alpha-linolenic acid metabolism were disturbed by high dietary HI meal.In summary,our data revealed the candidate genes,metabolites and biological pathways that account for the adverse effects of high HI meal diet on the growth and health of LMB.

Hermetia illucensGrowthTranscriptomeMetabolomic effectMicropterus salmoides

Hao Sun、Wenjing Dong、Guanglun He、Yong Long、Yuanfa He、Yongjun Chen、Shimei Lin

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College of Fisheries,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China

College of Fisheries,Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development(Ministry of Education),Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China

State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China

National Key R&D Program of ChinaChongqing Ecological Fishery Technology System,China(2023)Chongqing fishery technology innovation union

2019YFD0900200CQFTIU2022-05

2024

动物营养(英文)

动物营养(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.17(2)