首页|放牧条件下绒山羊绒毛季节性生长变化规律的研究

放牧条件下绒山羊绒毛季节性生长变化规律的研究

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本试验研究放牧条件下绒山羊绒毛季节性生长变化的规律.选择体重及产绒性能相近的2.5岁内蒙古白绒山羊羯羊10只,随机均分为2组,分别接受自然光照和短光照处理,短光照组每天的光照时间比自然光照组减少2小时,两组试羊在同一草场放牧.结果表明,放牧条件下,随牧草营养值下降(CP含量13.9%~6.0%)和光照递减(14.6~9.4h/d),绒毛生长呈慢-快-慢增长模式,主要的生长期在9月下旬~12月上旬,11月份为高峰期;减少光照可刺激绒毛生长,使快速生长的时间提前至8月下旬,绒毛长度增加10.9%,但生长模式不变.绒毛细度(14.6~14.9μm)和强度(6.9~5.9g)不受季节影响,但绒毛伸度下降54.3%;减少光照不改变绒毛强度和伸度,但绒毛细度增加5.6%、产绒量提高12.5%.
STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHANGE OF CASHMERE GROWTH OF GRAZING CASHMERE GOATS
An experiment was conducted to study on dynamic change of cashmere growth of grazing Inner Mongolian White Cashmere goats.The goats,aged two and half years old,were randomly divided into 2 groups and treated with the natural photoperiod and short photoperiod which was 2 hours less lighting time than natural pho-toperiod.All goats were grazed on the same grassland and given same supplement.The results showed that grass nutritive value (CP content 13.9~6.0%)and lighting time (14.6~9.4h/d)were decreased from July to December. Cashmere length performed as slow-quick-slow growing model;the main growing period was from November to December;the fastest period was October (3.5cm).Cashmere growth was proceeded 1 month and cashmere length was improved 10.9% when photoperiod was shortened,but cashmere growth model remained the same.There was no significant difference both cashmere diameter (14.6~14.9μm) and cashmere strength (6.9~5.9g) among the months(P>0.05),but cashmere strected length was significantly decreased 54.3% from July to December(P<0.05). Cashmere strength and cashmere strected length were not changed,but cashmere diameter and cashmere yield were increased 5.6%,12.5% respectively when photoperiod was shortened.

grass nutrientphotoperiodcashmere goatsproductive performance

牛一兵、贾志海、卢德勋、郭宝林、孔祥浩、王润莲

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河北科技师范学院动物科学系,河北,秦皇岛,066600

中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京,100094

内蒙古畜牧科学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010030

牧草养分 光照 绒山羊 生产性能

国家科技攻关项目

2002BA514A-8

2005

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2005.17(2)
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