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鸡肠道微生物研究进展

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定植于宿主肠道的复杂菌群结构对宿主健康具有非常重要的作用.非培养分子技术的发展使人们越来越深入了解肠道微生物菌群组成和多样性.在分析相关文献和生物信息数据基础上,本文旨在概述不同日龄鸡肠道微生物菌群组成和多样性、肠道菌群作用、饲粮与肠道菌群的关系,并总结饲喂抗生素对鸡肠道微生物的影响,讨论益生菌对鸡肠道菌群以及使用抗生素所造成的微生物生态失衡的调节潜能,为鸡肠道菌群研究提供参考.
Gut Microbiota of Chickens: A Review
The complex communities of microorganisms that colonize in gastrointestinal tract play an important role in the health of hosts. The development of culture-independent molecular techniques has provided new insights in the composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota. Based on the related references and biological data, the intestinal microbiota composition and diversity in chickens at different days of age, the role played by gut microbiota in host health and the association between diets and gut microflora were summarized. Moreover , the effects of antibiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota of chickens were reviewed. Finally, the potential of probiotic microorganism to modulate the gut microbiota and the antibiotic-associated microbial dysbio-sis was discussed. Those could provide references for the study of gut microbiota in chickens.

chickengut microbiotaprobioticantibioticdiet

王丽凤、张家超、马晨、孙志宏、付维来、张和平

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乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室,内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特010018

饲用微生物工程国家重点实验室(筹),北京100192

肠道微生物 益生菌 抗生素 饲粮

北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司饲用微生物工程国家重点实验室2012年度开放课题

2013

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2013.25(3)
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