首页|海带酶解物对生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肠道形态的影响

海带酶解物对生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肠道形态的影响

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本试验旨在研究海带酶解物对生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肠道健康的影响.选取体重[(45.3±7.5)kg]相近的生长猪200头,随机分为5组(每组5个重复,每个重复8头猪):对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加5、10、15和25 kg/t海带酶解物的试验饲粮,试验期84 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,1)饲粮中添加10 kg/t的海带酶解物组试验全期料重比显著降低(P<0.05),第29~56天平均 日增重显著提高(P<0.05);2)饲粮中添加15 kg/t的海带酶解物显著提高了育肥猪屠宰后背最长肌的红度(a*)值(P<0.05);3)饲粮中添加15和25 kg/t海带酶解物组育肥猪空肠和回肠的绒毛高度显著增加(P<0.05).由此可见,在饲粮中添加海带酶解物可以改善生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肠道形态;基于本试验结果,生长育肥猪饲粮中海带酶解物的推荐添加量为10~15 kg/t.
Effects of Kelp Hydrolysate on Growth Performance,Meat Quality and Intestinal Morphology of Growing-Finishing Pigs
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of kelp hydrolysate on growth performance,meat quality and intestinal health of growing-finishing pigs.A total of 200 growing-finishing pigs[(45.3± 7.5)kg]were randomly divided into 5 groups(5 replicates per group and 8 pigs per replicate):the control group were fed a basal diet,and pigs in the experimental groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 5,10,15 and 25 kg/t kelp hydrolysate,respectively.The experiment lasted for 84 days.The results showed as follows:compared with the control group,1)dietary supplemented with 10 kg/t kelp hydrolysate significantly decreased the ratio of feed to gain in the whole period(P<0.05),and significantly increased the average daily gain on days 29 to 56(P<0.05);2)the supplementation of 15 kg/t kelp hydrolysate significantly increased the redness value of longissimus muscle of slaughter back(P<0.05);3)adding 15 and 25 kg/t of kelp hy-drolysate significantly increased the villus height of jejunum and ileum of finishing pigs(P<0.05).In conclu-sion,addition of kelp hydrolysate can improve pig growth performance,meat quality and intestinal morpholo-gy;based on the results of this experiment,adding 10 to 15 kg/t of kelp hydrolysate into the growing-finishing pig diet is suggested.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(3):1549-1561]

kelp hydrolysategrowing-finishing pigsgrowth performancemeat qualityintestinal morpholo-gy

曲元凯、李明潭、臧建军

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威海市世代海洋生物科技股份有限公司,威海 264319

中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京 100193

海带酶解物 生长育肥猪 生长性能 肉品质 肠道形态

泰山产业领军人才工程蓝色人才专项

2019-371082-01-03-039009

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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