首页|饲粮纤维结构及其发酵产物对单胃动物肠道健康的调控机制和应用现状

饲粮纤维结构及其发酵产物对单胃动物肠道健康的调控机制和应用现状

Regulation Mechanism and Application of Dietary Fiber Structure and Fermentation Products on Intestinal Health of Monogastric Animals

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饲粮纤维作为动物后段肠道微生物群最重要的食物来源,维护着微生物群的平衡和稳态,其代谢产物短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)对改善动物能量代谢、肠道屏障功能、免疫系统、炎症反应和肠激素分泌等都具有非常重要的调控作用.然而,饲粮中纤维的结构特点以及不同饲料原料中纤维的组成和发酵特性差异较大,也导致纤维性饲粮原料在动物生产中的应用存在巨大的变异性.因此,本文对饲粮纤维结构及其发酵特性进行了深入探讨,并综述了饲料纤维组分在动物肠道的消化过程,发酵产物对动物肠道健康的调控机制,以及饲粮纤维在单胃动物中的应用现状,以期为重新审视纤维结构及其转运机制、探索饲粮纤维的潜在营养价值和制定单胃动物纤维营养的应用措施提供参考.
Dietary fiber,as the most important food source of the intestinal microbiota,maintains the balance and homeostasis of the microbiota.Its metabolites,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),play a very important role in improving energy metabolism,intestinal barrier function,immune system,inflammatory response and intes-tinal hormone secretion.However,the structural characteristics of dietary fiber and the composition and fer-mentation characteristics of fiber in different feed materials are quite different,which also leads to great varia-bility in the application of fibrous feed materials in animal production.Therefore,the structure and fermentation characteristics of dietary fiber were discussed in this paper,and the digestive process of dietary fiber compo-nents in animal intestines,the regulation mechanism of fermentation products on animal intestinal health,and the application status of dietary fiber in single-stomach animals were reviewed,aiming to provide reference for re-examining the fiber structure and its transport mechanism,and explore the potential nutritional value of dieta-ry fiber and formulating the application measures of fiber nutrition in monogastric animals.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(4):2057-2066]

dietary fibermicrobiotafiber structureshort-chain fatty acidsmetabolic mechanism

李敬、高歌、李平、李习龙

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中国农业科学院饲料研究所,农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室,北京 100081

广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,广州 510640

张家口市畜牧技术推广站,张家口 075000

饲粮纤维 微生物群 纤维结构 短链脂肪酸 代谢机制

河北省重点研发计划

V1616832834119

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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