首页|光周期对反刍动物激素分泌、生产性能和繁殖性能影响的研究进展

光周期对反刍动物激素分泌、生产性能和繁殖性能影响的研究进展

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光周期是指昼夜周期中光照期和暗期长短的交替变化,它与不同类型和颜色的光线共同作用后,对动植物和人类生命活动规律产生重要影响.我国幅员辽阔,南北方光照时长差异明显,将这些光周期差异与现代养殖技术和气候变化等相结合应用于生产,对促进家畜养殖节本增效和高品质畜产品生产具有重要意义.本文聚焦光周期对反刍动物的影响,主要针对光周期变化对反刍动物体内激素分泌、生产性能(生长性能、肉品质和泌乳性能)、繁殖性能和行为等的影响进行综述,并通过对比相关研究成果进一步解析光周期对反刍动物的综合影响,以期为光周期在反刍动物实际生产中的应用提供指导.
Research Advances of Effects of Photoperiod on Hormone Secretion,Production Performance and Reproductive Performance of Ruminants
Photoperiod refers to the alternating length of light period and dark period in the daily cycle,which has an important effect on the law of life activities for animals,plants and humans after interacting with differ-ent types and colors of light.China is a country with a vast territory and there are obvious differences in light duration between the north and the south.Combining these photoperiod differences are applied to production in combination with modern farming technology and climate changes,it is of great significance to promote the cost saving and efficiency of livestock breeding and the production of high-quality livestock products.This pa-per focused on the effects of photoperiod on ruminants,mainly reviewed the effects of photoperiod on hormone secretion,production performance(growth performance,meat quality and lactation performance),reproduc-tive performance and behavior of ruminants,and further analyzed the comprehensive effects of photoperiod on ruminants through comparing the relevant research results,in order to provide guidance for the application of photoperiod in the actual production of ruminants.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(5):2721-2727]

photoperiodruminantshormone levelreproductive performanceproduction performance

吕仁龙、蒋睿珂、张雨书、张祎

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中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海口 571101

东北农业大学动物科学技术学院,哈尔滨 150030

日本信州大学农学研究科,上田3994511

河南科技大学动物科技学院,洛阳 471023

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光周期 反刍动物 激素水平 繁殖性能 生产性能

海口市科技计划海南省重点研发计划

2023-050GHYF2022004

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)