首页|单胃动物常量营养物质消化动力学特征的研究进展

单胃动物常量营养物质消化动力学特征的研究进展

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现阶段,以数字化模型为代表的精准饲养技术逐渐成为畜牧业的主流技术之一.饲粮及饲料原料的消化动力学特征可从一定程度上多维、定量的反映饲料营养价值的潜力,可用于揭示消化进程中饲料营养成分构成与动物消化道内生理性变化之间的联系,并为精准饲养模型的建立提供动态参数.本文旨在分析影响常量营养物质的消化特性和消化动力学特征的因素,通过对常量营养物质酶促反应动力学、食糜转运动力学、食糜发酵动力学和可消化营养物质吸收动力学4个方面的研究进展进行综述,阐述目前单胃动物消化动力学研究的侧重角度以及亟待解决的问题,并对其在未来单胃动物精准饲养研究中的应用前景进行展望,以期为在单胃动物生产领域中实现精准营养调控和生产性能预测提供参考.
Research Progress on Digestive Kinetics Characteristics of Macronutrients in Monogastric Animals
At present,the precision feeding technology represented by the digital model has gradually become one of the mainstream technologies in animal husbandry.The digestive kinetics characteristics of diet and raw materials can reflect the potential of feed nutrition value multidimensional and quantitatively to a certain extent,and can be used to reveal the relationship between the nutrient composition of feed and the endogenous rational changes of animal digestive tract during digestion,and provide dynamic parameters for the establishment of precise feeding models.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors affecting the digestive characteristics and digestive kinetics of macronutrients.By reviewing the research progress of macronutrient enzymatic reaction kinetics,chyme transport kinetics,chyme fermentation kinetics and digestible nutrient absorption kinetics,the focus of current research on digestive kinetics of monogastric animals and the problems to be solved are ex-pounded.The application prospect of this method in the research of precision feeding of single stomach animals in the future was prospected,in order to provide reference for the realization of precision nutrition regulation and production performance prediction in the field of single stomach animal production.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(7):4094-4102]

digestive kineticsprecision nutritionanimal production

扣泽华、范越蠡、韩蕊、车东升

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吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,动物生产及产品质量安全教育部重点实验室,吉林省动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,吉林省生猪产业技术创新中心,长春 130118

消化动力学 精准营养 动物生产

国家重点研发计划项目吉林省发展计划项目吉林省发展计划项目吉林省发展计划项目

2021YFD130020120210202045NC20230508090RC20230202078NC

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)