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滩羊空怀期能量需要量研究

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本试验旨在研究滩羊空怀期能量代谢规律和需要量,为建设科学饲喂体系提供理论基础.选取48只体重[(33.79±1.33)kg]接近、体况良好的空怀期滩羊,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复3只羊.4组试验羊分别饲喂消化能为6.69(Ⅰ组)、7.29(Ⅱ组)、7.97(Ⅲ组)和8.82 MJ/kg(Ⅳ组)的饲粮.预试期7 d,正试期30 d.结果表明:1)滩羊平均日增重(ADG)随饲粮能量水平的提高而提高,其中Ⅳ组ADG极显著高于其他各组(P<0.01),Ⅲ组ADG极显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.01),Ⅱ组ADG显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组干物质采食量(DMI)显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05),其他各组间DMI差异不显著(P>0.05).2)滩羊消化能和代谢能摄入量随饲粮能量水平的提高而提高,其中Ⅳ组消化能摄入量极显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ组代谢能摄入量极显著高于其他3组(P<0.01),Ⅲ组代谢能摄入量显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05).3)空怀期滩羊对饲粮的总能消化率和总能代谢率分别为52.42%~59.85%和43.14%~51.36%.4)滩羊空怀期消化能和代谢能需要量与代谢体重(W0.75)和ADG的回归方程分别为:消化能需要量(MJ/d)=0.527 2W0.75+0.040ADG(R2=0.897,P<0.01);代谢能需要量(MJ/d)=0.401 6W0.75+0.040ADG(R2=0.942,P<0.01).通过回归模型得出,滩羊空怀期代谢能维持需要量为401.6 kJ/kg W0.75,每100 g日增重需要代谢能400.0 kJ.
Energy Requirements of Tan Sheep during Non-Pregnancy Period
This experiment was conducted to study the energy metabolism rule and requirements of Tan sheep during non-pregnancy period,and to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of scientific feeding system.A total of 48 Tan sheep with similar body weight of(33.79±1.33)kg and good body condition during non-pregnancy period were randomly divided into 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 3 sheep per replicate.Sheep in the four groups were fed diets with digestible energy of 6.69(group Ⅰ),7.29(group Ⅱ),7.97(group Ⅲ)and 8.82 MJ/kg(group Ⅳ),respectively.The pre-trial period lasted for 7 days and the experi-mental period lasted for 30 days.The results showed as follows:1)the average daily gain(ADG)of Tan sheep was increased with dietary energy level increasing,and the ADG in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in the other groups(P<0.01),the ADG in group Ⅲ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ(P<0.01),and the ADG in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ(P<0.05).The dry matter intake(DMI)in group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in DMI among the other groups(P>0.05).2)The digestible energy in-take and metabolizable energy intake of Tan sheep were increased with dietary energy level increasing,the di-gestible energy intake in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ(P<0.01),and significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ(P<0.05);the metabolizable energy intake in group Ⅳ was ex-tremely significantly higher than that in the other three groups(P<0.01),and the metabolizable energy intake in group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ(P<0.05).3)The gross energy digestibility and gross energy metabolic rate of Tan sheep during non-pregnancy period were 52.42%to 59.85%and 43.14%to 51.36%,respectively.4)The regression equations of digestible energy requirement and metabolizable energy requirement with metabolic body weight(W0.75)and ADG for Tan sheep during non-pregnancy period were as follows:digestible energy requirement(MJ/d)=0.527 2W0.75+0.040ADG(R2=0.897,P<0.0l);metabo-lizable energy requirement(MJ/d)=0.401 6W0.75+0.040ADG(R2=0.942,P<0.01).According to the re-gression model,the metabolizable energy maintenance requirement for Tan sheep during non-pregnancy period is 401.6 kJ/kg W0.75,and the metabolizable energy requirement is 400.0 kJ for every 100 g daily gain.[Chi-nese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(9):5828-5836]

Tan sheepnon-pregnancy periodenergy requirementsenergy digestion and metabolism

马佳音、罗迪克、何喜梦、梁旭辉、寇启芳、牛文智、杨雨鑫

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西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,杨凌 712100

吴忠市动物疾病预防控制中心,吴忠 751100

吴忠市红寺堡区天源良种羊繁育养殖有限公司,吴忠 751900

滩羊 空怀期 能量需要量 能量消化代谢

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系

2021BBF02034CARS-39-12

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)
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