动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11) :6969-6976.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.594

乳化油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和血细胞分类计数的影响

Effects of Emulsified Oils on Growth Performance,Serum Biochemical Indices and Blood Cell Differential Counts of Weaned Piglets

温巧玲 石炳钊 刘玉兰 康萍 曹昱 王济华
动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11) :6969-6976.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.594

乳化油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和血细胞分类计数的影响

Effects of Emulsified Oils on Growth Performance,Serum Biochemical Indices and Blood Cell Differential Counts of Weaned Piglets

温巧玲 1石炳钊 1刘玉兰 1康萍 1曹昱 2王济华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉轻工大学,动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430023
  • 2. 嘉利多生物技术(武汉)有限公司,武汉 430200
  • 折叠

摘要

本试验旨在探讨乳化油对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和血细胞分类计数的影响.选用80头平均体重为(8.43±0.32)kg的25日龄健康"杜×长×大"断奶仔猪,随机分为对照组(基础饲粮中添加2%的大豆油)和乳化油组(基础饲粮中添加2%的乳化油),每组4个重复,每个重复10头仔猪.试验期为28 d.结果表明:1)2组之间断奶仔猪的平均日增重、平均日采食和料重比均无显著差异(P>0.05).2)与对照组相比,乳化油组的血清总蛋白、白蛋白、尿酸含量和碱性磷酸酶活性显著下降(P<0.05).3)与对照组相比,乳化油组的血液白细胞、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞数量及血红蛋白、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度显著升高(P<0.05).由此可见,饲粮中添加乳化油对断奶仔猪生长性能没有影响,但可能促进机体蛋白质分解代谢,提高机体的免疫机能.

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to explore the effects of emulsified oils on growth performance,serum biochemical indices and blood cell differential counts of weaned piglets.Eighty healthy 25-day-old"Du-rocxLandracexLarge"weaned piglets with an initial body weight of(8.43±0.32)kg were selected and ran-domly allocated into control group(adding 2%soybean oil to basal diet)and emulsified oil group(adding 2%emulsified oil to basal diet).Each group contained 4 replicates,and each replicate contained 10 piglets.The experiment lasted for 28 days.The results showed as follows:1)there were no significant differences in aver-age daily gain,average daily feed intake and feed to gain ratio of weaned piglets between 2 groups(P>0.05).2)Compared with the control group,the serum total protein,albumin and uric acid contents and alkaline phos-phatase activity of emulsified oil group were significantly decreased(P<0.05).3)Compared with the control group,the blood white blood cells,neutrophils and lymphocytes numbers and hemoglobin and mean corpuscu-lar hemoglobin concentrations of emulsified oil group were significantly increased(P<0.05).In conclusion,dietary emulsified oil has no effect on growth performance of weaner piglets,but it may promote the body pro-tein catabolism and improve the body immune function.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(11):6969-6976]

关键词

乳化油/断奶仔猪/生长性能/血清生化指标/血细胞分类计数

Key words

emulsified oil/weaner piglets/growth performance/serum biochemical indices/blood cell differ-ential counts

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出版年

2024
动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
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