首页|7~12周龄京粉6号蛋鸡氨基酸需要量动态预测模型研究

7~12周龄京粉6号蛋鸡氨基酸需要量动态预测模型研究

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本试验基于析因法原理,通过将营养需要分为生长需要和维持需要2部分,建立7~12周龄京粉6号蛋鸡氨基酸需要量动态预测模型.生长需要试验选取96只7周龄京粉6号蛋鸡,随机分为6个重复,每个重复16只鸡,均饲喂基础饲粮;试验期为7~12周龄,用于建立氨基酸生长需要量模型.维持需要试验分别于7~8周龄、9~10周龄和11~12周龄各进行1次,每次选取60只蛋鸡,随机分为限饲组和无氮饲粮组,每组6个重复,每个重复5只鸡;每次试验期为7 d,建立氨基酸维持需要量模型.综合氨基酸生长需要量和维持需要量,建立氨基酸需要量动态预测模型.结果表明:1)7~12周龄蛋鸡生长曲线拟合方程为:BW,=3 224.649exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)](R2=0.999).式中:BW,为t日龄体重(g);t为日龄.2)随着日龄的增长,7~12周龄京粉6号蛋鸡胴体和羽毛氨基酸模式无显著差异(P>0.05).3)7~12周龄蛋鸡氨基酸需要量模型为:TAAR={ 14.207exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]+53.321exp[-7.122exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]} × 1 000 × AAc/NPU+{-1.033exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]+44.434exp[-7.122exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]} × 1 000×AAf/NPU+{ 19.67 × { 3 224.649exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)]}0.75×AAm+C}/SID;TAAR=(8 × 10-7 BW2+0.004BW+0.706)×1 000×AAc/NPU+(-4×10-6BW2+0.009BW-2.936)×1 000×AAf/NPU+(19.67×BW0.75×AAm+C)/SID.式中:TAAR为氨基酸需要量(mg/d);AAc为胴体氨基酸模式(%);AAf为羽毛氨基酸模式(%);NPU为蛋白质净利用率(%);AAm为用于维持的氨基酸模式(%);C为肌酐排泄量(mg/d);SID为氨基酸消化率(%);t为日龄;BW为体重(g);BW0.75为代谢体重(g).综上所述,本试验利用析因法建立了 7~12周龄京粉6号蛋鸡氨基酸需要量动态预测模型.
Study on Dynamic Prediction Model of Amino Acid Requirements for Jing Tint 6 Laying Hens from 7 to 12 Weeks of Age
Based on the principle of factorial method,a dynamic prediction model of amino acid requirements for Jing Tint 6 laying hens from 7 to 12 weeks of age was established by dividing nutrient requirement into growth requirement and maintenance requirement.In the growth requirement experiment,a total of 96 7-week-old Jing Tint 6 laying hens were randomly divided into 6 replicates with 16 chickens in each replicate and fed a basal diet.The experiment lasted from 7 to 12 weeks of age and was used to establish the amino acid growth re-quirement model.The maintenance requirement experiments were conducted once from 7 to 8 weeks of age,9 to 10 weeks of age and 11 to 12 weeks of age,and each 60 laying hens were randomly divided into restricted feeding group and nitrogen-free diet group with 6 replicates in each group and 5 chickens in each replicate.Each experiment lasted for 7 days,and the amino acid maintenance requirement model was established.Combi-ning the growth requirement and maintenance requirement of amino acids,the dynamic prediction model of a-mino acid requirements was established.The results showed as follows:1)the fitting equation of growth curve of laying hens from 7 to 12 weeks of age was BW,=3 224.649exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)](R2=0.999),in which BW,was the body weight at t days of age(g),and t was the days of age.2)With the increase of days of age,there were no significant differences in amino acid patterns in the carcass and feathers of laying hens from 7 to 12 weeks of age(P>0.05).3)The amino acid requirement model of laying hens from 7 to 12 weeks of age was TAAR={ 14.207exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]+53.321exp[-7.122exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]} ×1 000×AAc/NPU+{-1.033exp[-3.561exp(-0.0121)-0.012t]+44.434exp[-7.122exp(-0.012t)-0.012t]} ×1 000xAAf/NPU+{ 19.67×{ 3 224.649exp[-3.561exp(-0.012t)]}0.75×AAm+C}/SID or TAAβ=(8×10-7BW2+0.004BW+0.706)×1 000×AAc/NPU+(-4× 10-6 BW2+0.009BW-2.936)× 1 000×AAf/NPU+(19.67×BW0.75×AAm+C)/SID,in which TAAR was the amino acid requirement(mg/d);AAc was the amino acid pattern in carcass(%);AAf was the amino acid pattern in feathers(%);NPU was the net protein utilization rate(%);AAm was the amino acid pattern for maintenance(%);C was creatinine excretion(mg/d);SID was amino acid digestibility(%);t was the days of age;BW was the body weight(g);BW0.75 was metabolic body weight(g).In summary,the dynamic prediction model of amino acid re-quirements for laying hens from 7 to 12 weeks of age is established by factorial method in this experiment.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(11):7015-7027]

Jing Tint 6 laying hensfactorial methodamino acid requirementsdynamic prediction model

武佳玉、王亚楠、安钰、田昌宇、王凌峰、齐德生

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华中农业大学动物科学技术学院、动物医学院,武汉 430070

京粉6号蛋鸡 析因法 氨基酸需要量 动态预测模型

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)