动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11) :7275-7283.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.619

乳酸链球菌素后生元对育成期水貂生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响

Effects of Nisin Postbiotics on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibilities,Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Minks during Growing Period

巩宇 王小龙 韩兴状 张贝贝 孙虎芝 任慧英 李文立
动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(11) :7275-7283.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.619

乳酸链球菌素后生元对育成期水貂生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响

Effects of Nisin Postbiotics on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibilities,Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Minks during Growing Period

巩宇 1王小龙 1韩兴状 1张贝贝 1孙虎芝 2任慧英 2李文立1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛农业大学动物科技学院,青岛 266109
  • 2. 青岛诺安百特生物技术有限公司,青岛 266109
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究旨在探讨饲粮中添加乳酸链球菌素后生元对育成期水貂生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响.选取80日龄左右体重相近的育成期雄性水貂96只,随机分为6组,每组8个重复,每个重复2只.各组分别在基础饲粮中添加0(对照)、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0和2.5 g/kg的乳酸链球菌素后生元.预试期1周,正试期8周,1~4周为试验Ⅰ期,5~8周为试验Ⅱ期.结果表明:1)试验全期,1.0 g/kg水平组的平均干物质日采食量(ADDMI)显著高于对照组和1.5、2.0、2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05),1.0 g/kg水平组的平均日增重(ADG)显著高于对照组和2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05)o 2)试验Ⅰ期,1.0 g/kg水平组的粗脂肪表观消化率显著高于对照组和2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05),1.0 g/kg水平组的粗灰分和钙表观消化率显著高于对照组和0.5、2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05).试验Ⅱ期,1.5 g/kg水平组的粗脂肪表观消化率显著高于对照组和2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05).3)1.0 g/kg水平组的血清免疫球蛋白M含量显著高于对照组和0.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05).4)1.0 g/kg水平组的血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于对照组和0.5、2.0、2.5 g/kg水平组(P<0.05).综上所述,饲粮中添加1.0 g/kg的乳酸链球菌素后生元可改善水貂的生长性能,提高饲粮中营养物质表观消化率,提高血清免疫球蛋白M含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary nisin postbiotics on growth perform-ance,nutrient apparent digestibilities,immune function and antioxidant capacity of minks during growing peri-od.Ninety-six white male minks during growing period around 80 days of age with similar body weight were randomly divided into 6 groups with 8 replicates in each group and 2 minks in each replicate.Minks in 6 groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 0(control group),0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 and 2.5 g/kg nisin postbiotics,respectively.The pre-experimental period lasted for 1 week,and the experimental period lasted for 8 weeks,the 1 to 4 weeks were experimental period Ⅰ and the 5 to 8 weeks were experimental period Ⅱ.The results showed as follows:1)during the whole experimental period,the average daily dry matter intake of 1.0 g/kg level group was significantly higher than that of control group and 1.5,2.0,2.5 g/kg level groups(P<0.05),and the average daily gain of 1.0 g/kg level group was significantly higher than that of control group and 2.5 g/kg level group(P<0.05).2)During the experimental period Ⅰ,the ether extract apparent digestibility of 1.0 g/kg level group was significantly higher than that of control group and 2.5 g/kg level group(P<0.05),the crude ash and calcium apparent digestibilities of 1.0 g/kg level group were significantly higher than those of control group and 0.5,2.5 g/kg level groups(P<0.05).During the experimental period Ⅱ,the ether extract apparent digestibility of 1.5 g/kg level group was significantly higher than that of control group and 2.5 g/kg level group(P<0.05).3)The serum immunoglobulin M content of 1.0 g/kg level group was signif-icantly higher than that of control group and 0.5 g/kg level group(P<0.05).4)The serum glutathione peroxi-dase activity of 1.0 g/kg level group was significantly higher than that of control group and 0.5,2.0,2.5 g/kg level groups(P<0.05).In conclusion,the addition of 1.0 g/kg nisin postbiotics in the diet can improve the growth performance of minks,increased the dietary nutrient apparent digestibilities,and increase the serum im-munoglobulin M content and glutathione peroxidase activity.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(11):7275-7283]

关键词

乳酸链球菌素/后生元/水貂/生长性能/营养物质表观消化率/免疫/抗氧化

Key words

nisin/postbiotics/minks/growth performance/nutrient apparent digestibilities/immune/antiox-idant

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
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