首页|犬源嗜酸乳杆菌GLA09对成年比格犬肠道菌群及代谢组的影响

犬源嗜酸乳杆菌GLA09对成年比格犬肠道菌群及代谢组的影响

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本研究旨在探讨犬源嗜酸乳杆菌GLA09对成年比格犬肠道菌群及代谢组的影响.试验选取12只体重为(17.93±2.03)kg成年健康比格犬,随机分成2组,每组6只.对照组(CK组)饲喂基础饲粮,益生菌组(LA组)饲喂基础饲粮+2X1010 CFU/d.预试期7 d,正试期28 d.结果表明:1)CK组和LA组之间的肠道菌群可观测物种及Chaol、PD whole tree、Shannon和Simpson指数均无显著差异(P>0.05).2)与CK组相比,LA组的肠道乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)和Parasutterella相对丰度显著提高(P<0.05).3)与CK组相比,LA组的肠道有21个下调差异代谢物,40个上调差异代谢物.4)与CK组相比,LA组的差异代谢产物主要注释到氨基糖和核苷酸糖的代谢通路、ABC转运蛋白、嘧啶代谢.由此可见,饲粮中添加犬源嗜酸乳杆菌GLA09可提高比格犬的肠道乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌相对丰度,上调N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖、L-阿拉伯糖和谷氨酸等功能性代谢产物,从而改善犬的肠道健康.
Effects of Canine-Derived Lactobacillus acidophilus GLA09 on Intestinal Flora and Metabolome of Adult Beagles
This study aimed to investigate the effects of canine-derived Lactobacillus acidophilus GLA09 on in-testinal flora and metabolome of adult beagles.Twelve adult beagles with body weight of(17.93±2.03)kg were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 dogs per group.The control group(CK group)was fed a basal di-et,and the probiotic group(LA group)was fed a basal diet+2x1010 CFU/d.The pre-experimental period las-ted for 7 days,and the experimental period lasted for 28 days.The results showed as follows:1)there were no significant differences in the observed species and Chaol,PD whole tree,Shannon and Simpson indices in in-testinal flora between CK group and LA group(P>0.05).2)Compared with CK group,the relative abun-dances of Lactobacillus and Parasutterella in intestine of LA group were significantly increased(P<0.05).3)Compared with CK group,there were 21 down-regulated differential metabolites and 40 up-regulated differenti-al metabolites of LA group.4)Compared with CK group,the differential metabolites of LA group were anno-tated to the metabolic pathways of aminoglycans and nucleotide sugars,ABC transporter proteins and pyrimi-dine metabolism.In summary,dietary canine-derived Lactobacillus acidophilus GLA09 can increase the rela-tive abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in intestine of beagles,and up-regulate the functional me-tabolites such as N-acetylglucosamine,L-arabinose,and glutamate,resulting in an improvement in canine in-testinal health.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(11):7294-7304]

beaglesLactobacillus acidophilusintestinal florametabolomemetabolites

赵梦迪、张媛媛、李悦垚、李鑫康、吴怡、梁爽、李光玉

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青岛农业大学动物科技学院,青岛 266109

吉林农业大学动物科技学院,长春 130118

比格犬 嗜酸乳杆菌 肠道菌群 代谢组 代谢产物

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)