动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(12) :7635-7646.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.651

生长素释放肽调控动物采食的研究进展

Research Progress of Ghrelin on Feeding Regulation of Animals

刘亮 王宇轩 张永亮 陈婷
动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(12) :7635-7646.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.651

生长素释放肽调控动物采食的研究进展

Research Progress of Ghrelin on Feeding Regulation of Animals

刘亮 1王宇轩 1张永亮 1陈婷1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学动物科学学院,国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心,广东省动物营养调控重点实验室,广州 510642
  • 折叠

摘要

生长素释放肽是一种具有多种生理功能的胃部激素,在调节动物食欲及脂质和葡萄糖代谢方面起着重要作用.生长素释放肽的作用主要由中枢神经系统特异性调节,通过激活脑部区域的生长素释放肽受体,最终导致生长素释放肽调控机体物质代谢并产生食欲作用.随着研究的深入,在动物采食、饲料转化率以及厌食症的治疗方面,生长素释放肽也表现出重要功能.本文总结了生长素释放肽在采食调控方面的相关功能,为生长素释放肽功能探索、养殖业的发展以及相关药物的开发提供参考.

Abstract

Ghrelin is a gastric hormone with multiple physiological functions that plays an important role in reg-ulating appetite as well as lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism of animals.The effect of ghrelin is mainly regulated by the central nervous system,and it activates the ghrelin receptor in the brain area,which ultimately leads to the regulation of substance metabolism and appetite.With the deepening of research,ghrelin has also shown important functions in animal feeding,feed conversion rate and the treatment of anorexia.This review summarizes the related functions of ghrelin in feeding regulation,and provides reference for the future function exploration of ghrelin,the development of breeding industry and the research of related drugs.[Chinese Jour-nal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7635-7646]

关键词

生长素释放肽/生长素释放肽受体/生物学功能/采食调控

Key words

ghrelin/ghrelin receptor/biological functions/feeding regulation

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
段落导航相关论文