首页|葡萄糖醛酸内酯对产蛋高峰后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血浆生化指标和器官发育的影响

葡萄糖醛酸内酯对产蛋高峰后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血浆生化指标和器官发育的影响

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本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加葡萄糖醛酸内酯(简称葡醛内酯)对产蛋高峰后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血浆生化指标和器官发育的影响.选取体重接近、个体产蛋率均大于90%的42周龄海兰褐蛋鸡240只,随机分为2个组,每组8个重复,每个重复15只鸡.对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加140 mg/kg葡醛内酯的试验饲粮.预试期1周,正试期8周.结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验组的第5~8周和第1~8周产蛋率显著提高(P<0.05),第1~8周破畸率显著降低(P<0.05).2)与对照组相比,试验组的蛋壳颜色亮度值显著降低(P<0.05),蛋壳厚度有增加的趋势(P=0.091).3)与对照组相比,试验组的血浆谷氨酰氨基转移酶活性显著降低(P<0.05),血浆谷草转氨酶活性有降低的趋势(P=0.079),血浆谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶有降低的趋势(P=0.096).4)与对照组相比,试验组的卵巢等级卵泡数量显著升高(P<0.05).由此可见,饲粮中添加葡醛内酯可有效改善产蛋高峰后期蛋鸡血浆中肝脏相关酶的活性和卵巢中的卵泡发育,并且具有提高生产性能和蛋壳质量的作用.
Effects of Glucuronolactone on Performance,Egg Quality,Plasma Biochemical Indices and Organ Development of Laying Hens during Post-Peak Period
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary glucuronolactone on performance,egg quality,plasma biochemical indices and organ development of laying hens during post-peak period.Two hundred and forty 42-week-old Hy-Line brown laying hens with similar body weight and individual laying rate(higher than 90%)were randomly divided into 2 groups with 8 replicates per group and 15 hens per replicate.Hens in the control group were fed a basal diet,and others in the experimental group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 140 mg/kg glucuronolactone.The pre-feeding period was 1 week,and the formal period was 8 weeks.The results showed as follows:1)compared with the control group,the laying rate during weeks 5 to 8 and weeks 1 to 8 of the experimental group was significantly increased(P<0.05),the broken and ab-normal egg rate during weeks 1 to 8 was significantly decreased(P<0.05).2)Compared with the control group,the eggshell color brightness value of the experimental group was significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the eggshell thickness was trend to increase(P=0.091).3)Compared with the control group,the plasma glutamyl transferase activity of the experimental group was significantly decreased(P<0.05),the plasma as-partate transaminase activity was trend to decrease(P=0.079),and the plasma aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase was trend to decrease(P=0.096).4)Compared with the control group,the ovary hierarchical follicle number of the experimental group was significantly increased(P<0.05).In conclusion,dietary supple-mented with 140 mg/kg glucuronolactone can effectively alleviate the liver related enzyme activity in plasma and follicle development in ovary,which has an enhancement effect on the performance and eggshell quality of laying hens during post-peak period.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7669-7677]

laying hensglucuronolactoneperformanceegg qualityplasma biochemical indicesorgan de-velopment

袁华根、赵俊彦、夏展、施寿荣、沈一茹

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江苏农牧科技职业学院,泰州 225300

江苏省家禽科学研究所,扬州 225125

蛋鸡 葡萄糖醛酸内酯 生产性能 蛋品质 血浆生化指标 器官发育

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)