首页|1~42日龄攸县麻鸭赖氨酸需要量的研究

1~42日龄攸县麻鸭赖氨酸需要量的研究

扫码查看
本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同赖氨酸(Lys)水平对1~42日龄攸县麻鸭生长性能、血清生化指标及全鸭体成分沉积的影响,以确定其赖氨酸需要量.选取1日龄且健康的攸县麻鸭525羽,随机分为5个组,每组7个重复,每个重复15羽.饲粮赖氨酸水平分别为0.85%、0.95%、1.05%、1.15%、1.25%.试验期6周.结果显示:1)1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组的末重和平均日增重均显著高于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05),1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组的料重比显著低于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).2)1.05%和1.15%赖氨酸水平组血清尿酸含量显著低于0.85%和0.95%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05),1.25%赖氨酸水平组血清甘油三酯含量显著高于0.85%、0.95%、1.05%和1.15%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).3)1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组全鸭粗蛋白质含量显著高于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).4)以料重比、血清尿酸和甘油三酯、全鸭粗蛋白质含量为判别指标,通过二次曲线估测得出1~42日龄攸县麻鸭饲粮适宜赖氨酸水平分别为1.11%、1.11%、0.99%和1.16%.由此可见,综合各项指标,在本试验条件下,饲粮赖氨酸水平为0.95%即可满足1~42日龄攸县麻鸭生长发育需要,但为获得较佳生长性能、血清生化指标和体成分沉积,建议饲粮赖氨酸水平为0.99%~1.16%.
A Study on Lysine Requirement of Youxian Shelducks during 1 to 42 Days of Age
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of dietary different levels of lysine(Lys)on growing performance,serum biochemical indices and whole body composition deposition of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age,and to evaluate the lysine requirement.A Total of 525 healthy 1-day-old Youxian shelducks were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups with 7 replicates in each group and 15 ducks in each replicate.The dietary lysine levels were 0.85%,0.95%,1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%,respectively.The experiment lasted for 6 weeks.The results showed as follows:1)the final weight and average daily gain of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups were significantly higher than those of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05),and the feed to gain ratio of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups was significantly lower than that of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05).2)The serum uric acid content of 1.05%and 1.15%lysine level groups was significantly lower than that of 0.85%and 0.95%lysine level groups(P<0.05),and the ser-um triglyceride content of 1.25%lysine level group was significantly higher than that of 0.85%,0.95%,1.05%and 1.15%lysine level groups(P<0.05).3)The whole body crude protein content of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups was significantly higher than that of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05).4)Using feed to gain ratio,serum uric acid and triglyceride contents and whole body crude protein content as i-dentification indices,the optimal dietary lysine levels of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age estimated by quadratic curve were 1.11%,1.11%,0.99%and 1.16%,respectively.In conclusion,comprehensive all indices,the growth and development needs of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age can be met by diet-ary lysine level of 0.95%under the conditions of this experiment,but the dietary lysine level of 0.99%to 1.16%is recommended for better growth performance,serum biochemical indices and body composition depo-sition.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7770-7777]

lysineYouxian shelducksrequirementserum biochemical indicesbody composition

黄璇、邓萍、李闯、刘洋、张旭、蒋桂韬、万伟粲、戴求仲

展开 >

湖南省畜牧兽医研究所动物营养与饲养技术研究室,长沙 410131

赖氨酸 攸县麻鸭 需要量 血清生化指标 体成分

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)