首页|1~42日龄攸县麻鸭赖氨酸需要量的研究

1~42日龄攸县麻鸭赖氨酸需要量的研究

A Study on Lysine Requirement of Youxian Shelducks during 1 to 42 Days of Age

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本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同赖氨酸(Lys)水平对1~42日龄攸县麻鸭生长性能、血清生化指标及全鸭体成分沉积的影响,以确定其赖氨酸需要量.选取1日龄且健康的攸县麻鸭525羽,随机分为5个组,每组7个重复,每个重复15羽.饲粮赖氨酸水平分别为0.85%、0.95%、1.05%、1.15%、1.25%.试验期6周.结果显示:1)1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组的末重和平均日增重均显著高于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05),1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组的料重比显著低于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).2)1.05%和1.15%赖氨酸水平组血清尿酸含量显著低于0.85%和0.95%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05),1.25%赖氨酸水平组血清甘油三酯含量显著高于0.85%、0.95%、1.05%和1.15%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).3)1.05%、1.15%和1.25%赖氨酸水平组全鸭粗蛋白质含量显著高于0.85%赖氨酸水平组(P<0.05).4)以料重比、血清尿酸和甘油三酯、全鸭粗蛋白质含量为判别指标,通过二次曲线估测得出1~42日龄攸县麻鸭饲粮适宜赖氨酸水平分别为1.11%、1.11%、0.99%和1.16%.由此可见,综合各项指标,在本试验条件下,饲粮赖氨酸水平为0.95%即可满足1~42日龄攸县麻鸭生长发育需要,但为获得较佳生长性能、血清生化指标和体成分沉积,建议饲粮赖氨酸水平为0.99%~1.16%.
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of dietary different levels of lysine(Lys)on growing performance,serum biochemical indices and whole body composition deposition of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age,and to evaluate the lysine requirement.A Total of 525 healthy 1-day-old Youxian shelducks were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups with 7 replicates in each group and 15 ducks in each replicate.The dietary lysine levels were 0.85%,0.95%,1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%,respectively.The experiment lasted for 6 weeks.The results showed as follows:1)the final weight and average daily gain of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups were significantly higher than those of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05),and the feed to gain ratio of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups was significantly lower than that of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05).2)The serum uric acid content of 1.05%and 1.15%lysine level groups was significantly lower than that of 0.85%and 0.95%lysine level groups(P<0.05),and the ser-um triglyceride content of 1.25%lysine level group was significantly higher than that of 0.85%,0.95%,1.05%and 1.15%lysine level groups(P<0.05).3)The whole body crude protein content of 1.05%,1.15%and 1.25%lysine level groups was significantly higher than that of 0.85%lysine level group(P<0.05).4)Using feed to gain ratio,serum uric acid and triglyceride contents and whole body crude protein content as i-dentification indices,the optimal dietary lysine levels of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age estimated by quadratic curve were 1.11%,1.11%,0.99%and 1.16%,respectively.In conclusion,comprehensive all indices,the growth and development needs of Youxian shelducks during 1 to 42 days of age can be met by diet-ary lysine level of 0.95%under the conditions of this experiment,but the dietary lysine level of 0.99%to 1.16%is recommended for better growth performance,serum biochemical indices and body composition depo-sition.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7770-7777]

lysineYouxian shelducksrequirementserum biochemical indicesbody composition

黄璇、邓萍、李闯、刘洋、张旭、蒋桂韬、万伟粲、戴求仲

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湖南省畜牧兽医研究所动物营养与饲养技术研究室,长沙 410131

赖氨酸 攸县麻鸭 需要量 血清生化指标 体成分

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)