首页|饲粮粗蛋白质水平对育成前期德州驴生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响

饲粮粗蛋白质水平对育成前期德州驴生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响

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本试验旨在研究饲粮粗蛋白质水平对育成前期德州驴生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响.选取24头体重[(165±1)kg]相近的11月龄健康德州驴公驴,随机分为3组,每组8个重复,每个重复1头驴.各组饲喂消化能水平(约11.50 MJ/kg)基本一致且粗蛋白质水平分别为11.64%(L组)、13.40%(M组)和14.87%(H组)的颗粒状全混合日粮(TMR).预试期10 d,正试期39 d.结果表明:1)M组的平均日增重显著高于H组(P<0.05),L组和M组的增重利润显著高于H组(P<0.05).2)H组的粗蛋白质表观消化率显著高于L组和M组(P<0.05),M组的粗脂肪表观消化率极显著低于L组和H组(P<0.01),M组和H组的半纤维素表观消化率极显著高于L组(P<0.01),M组和H组的非纤维性碳水化合物表观消化率显著低于L组(P<0.05).3)H组的血清尿素氮含量极显著高于L组和M组(P<0.01),各组之间其余血清生化指标均无显著差异(P>0.05).由此可见,育成前期德州驴饲粮粗蛋白质水平为13.40%时具有较好的平均日增重和增重利润,对血清生化指标影响不大.
Effects of Dietary Crude Protein Levels on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Dezhou Donkeys in Pre-Breeding Stage
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of dietary crude protein levels on growth per-formance,nutrient apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Dezhou donkeys in pre-breeding stage.Twenty-four healthy 11-month-old Dezhou male donkeys with similar body weight of(165±1)kg were randomly divided into 3 groups with 8 replicates in each group and 1 donkey in each replicate.Donkeys in 3 groups were fed with granules total mixed diets with basically same digestive energy(about 11.50 MJ/kg)and crude protein levels of 11.64%(group L),13.40%(group M)and 14.87%(group H),respectively.The pre-experimental period lasted for 10 days,and the experimental period lasted for 39 days.The results showed as follows:1)the average daily gain of group M was significantly higher than that of group H(P<0.05),and the weight gain benefit of group L and group M was significantly higher than that of group H(P<0.05).2)The crude protein apparent digestibility of group H was significantly higher than that of group L and group M(P<0.05),the ether extract apparent digestibility of group M was significantly lower than that of group L and group H(P<0.01),the hemicellulose apparent digestibility of group M and group H was significantly higher than that of group L(P<0.01),and the non-fibrous carbohydrate apparent digestibility of group M and group H was significantly lower than that of group L(P<0.05).3)The serum urea nitrogen content of group H was significantly higher than that of group L and group M(P<0.01),while there were no significant differences in other serum biochemical indices among all groups(P>0.05).In conclusion,the average daily gain and weight gain benefit are better when the dietary crude protein level is 13.40%of Dezhou donkeys in pre-breeding stage,and has little impact on serum biochemical indices.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7891-7899]

crude protein levelsDezhou donkeysgrowth performanceapparent digestibilityserum bio-chemical indices

董博颖、刁克强、李晗、杨泉、王延涛、嵇传良、王华、于杰、张崇玉、郭翠华

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东阿阿胶股份有限公司,国家胶类中药工程技术研究中心,聊城 252200

山东农业大学动物科技学院,山东省畜禽营养与高效饲养重点实验室,非粮饲料资源高效利用重点实验室(省部共建),泰安 271017

粗蛋白质水平 德州驴 生长性能 表观消化率 血清生化指标

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)