首页|罗伊氏乳杆菌LRA7对比格犬健康状况、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响

罗伊氏乳杆菌LRA7对比格犬健康状况、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响

Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri LRA7 on Health Condition,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Beagle Dogs

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本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加罗伊氏乳杆菌LRA7对比格犬健康状况、营养物质表观消化率、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响.选取体重相近的成年健康比格犬32只,随机分为4组,每组8只.对照组(CON组)饲喂基础饲粮,益生菌添加组分别在基础饲粮基础上添加2× 108(LR组)、2×10 9(MR组)和2×10 10 CFU/d(HR组)的罗伊氏乳杆菌LRA7.预试期7 d,正试期28 d.结果表明:1)各组之间体温、呼吸频率、脉搏、粪便评分、生长性能和血常规等健康指标均无显著差异(P>0.05).2)各组之间干物质、粗蛋白质、粗灰分和碳水化合物表观消化率均无显著差异(P>0.05).MR组的粗脂肪表观消化率显著高于CON组和LR组(P<0.05).3)HR组的血清尿素氮(UN)含量显著低于其他各组(P<0.05),血清分泌型免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)含量显著高于CON组和LR组(P<0.05).4)MR组和HR组的血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于CON组和LR组(P<0.05),LR组、MR组和HR组的血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著高于CON组(P<0.05),HR组的血清丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于其他各组(P<0.05).综上所述,罗伊氏乳杆菌LRA7对比格犬的生长和健康状况无不良影响,能够提高粗脂肪表观消化率,改善免疫功能和抗氧化能力,该菌株可作为犬源益生菌产品候选菌株.
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of dietary Lactobacillus reuteri LRA7 on health condition,nutrient apparent digestibility,immune function and antioxidant capacity of beagle dogs.Thir-ty-two adult healthy Beagles with similar body weight were selected and randomly divided into four groups with eight dogs in each group.Dogs in the control group(CON group)were fed a basal diet,and others in probiot-ic addition groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 2×10 8,2×10 9 and 2×10 10 CFU/d Lactobacillus reu-teri LRA7,respectively.The pre-test period was 7 d,and the formal period was 28 d.The results showed as follows:1)there were no significant differences in health indices such as body temperature,respiratory rate,pulse,fecal scores,growth performance and blood routine of dogs(P>0.05).2)There was no significant difference in dry matter,crude protein,crude ash,and carbohydrate apparent digestibility of dogs(P>0.05).The ether extract apparent digestibility of MR group was significantly higher than that of the CON and LR groups(P<0.05).3)The serum urea nitrogen(UN)content of HR group was significantly lower than that of other groups(P>0.05),and the serum secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)content was significantly higher than that of CON and LR groups(P<0.05).4)The serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity of MR and HR groups was significantly higher than that of CON and LR groups(P<0.05),the serum glutathione peroxi-dase(GSH-Px)activity of LR,MR and HR groups was significantly higher than that of CON group(P<0.05),and the serum malondialdehyde(MDA)content of HR group was significantly lower than that of other groups(P<0.05).In conclusion,Lactobacillus reuteri LRA7 has no adverse effects on the growth and health status of beagle dogs,can increase the ether extract apparent digestibility,improve immune function and an-tioxidant capacity,and this strain can be used as a candidate strain for probiotic products of canine origin.[Chi-nese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):7995-8004]

Lactobacillus reuteridogsnutrient apparent digestibilityimmune functionantioxidant capacity

张媛媛、赵梦迪、梁爽、李悦垚、吴怡、李鑫康、李光玉

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青岛农业大学动物科技学院,青岛 266109

吉林农业大学动物科技学院,长春 130118

罗伊氏乳杆菌 营养物质表观消化率 免疫功能 抗氧化能力

2024

动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)