动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(12) :8005-8013.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.683

纳米鱼油对猫毛发质量及血清抗氧化指标、维生素和微量元素含量的影响

Effects of Nano-Fish Oil on Hair Quality and Serum Antioxidant Indexes,Vitamin and Trace Element Contents of Cats

张邱杨 史超 陈雯雅 姬凡 陈庭劼 殷秋怡 毛鹏 王志浩 李建基 王亨 孟霞
动物营养学报2024,Vol.36Issue(12) :8005-8013.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2024.683

纳米鱼油对猫毛发质量及血清抗氧化指标、维生素和微量元素含量的影响

Effects of Nano-Fish Oil on Hair Quality and Serum Antioxidant Indexes,Vitamin and Trace Element Contents of Cats

张邱杨 1史超 1陈雯雅 1姬凡 1陈庭劼 1殷秋怡 1毛鹏 1王志浩 1李建基 1王亨 1孟霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学兽医学院,江苏省重要动物疫病与人兽共患病协同创新中心,扬州 225000;江苏省高校动物重要动物疫病与人兽共患病防控技术国际合作联合实验室,扬州 225000;农业与农产品安全教育部国际联合研究实验室,扬州 225000
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摘要

本试验旨在研究纳米鱼油对于短毛猫毛发质量及血清抗氧化指标、维生素和微量元素含量的影响.将20只短毛猫随机分为4组,每组5只,在饲喂全价基础饲粮的基础上,纳米鱼油组每天每只饲喂2 mL纳米鱼油[含有60 mg二十碳五烯酸(EPA)+二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)],鱼油组每天每只饲喂2 mL普通鱼油(含有60 mg EPA+DHA),高剂量鱼油组每天每只饲喂1 mL普通鱼油(含有300 mg EPA+DHA),对照组每天每只饲喂蒸馏水2 mL,试验期为28 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,纳米鱼油极显著改善了猫的毛发鳞片长度(P<0.01),显著或极显著提高了血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P<0.05)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性(P<0.01),极显著降低了血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.01).同时,纳米鱼油组血清中维生素D3以及微量元素锌含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),维生素A、维生素D2、微量元素硒含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01).综上所述,每天饲喂2 mL纳米鱼油能够有效改善猫的毛发生长质量、机体的抗氧化能力及血清维生素A、维生素D和微量元素硒、锌和钙的含量.

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of nano-fish oil on hair quality and serum antiox-idant indexes,vitamin and trace element contents of short-haired cats.Twenty short-haired cats were randomly divided into 4 groups with 5 cats in each group.The nano-fish oil group was fed 2 mL nano-fish oil[containing 60 mg eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)+docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)]per cat per day on the basis of the full-price basal diet.Fish oil group was fed 2 mL of common fish oil(containing 60 mg EPA+DHA)per cat per day,high-dose fish oil group was fed 1 mL of common fish oil(containing 300 mg EPA+DHA)per cat per day,and control group was fed 2 mL of distilled water per day.The experiment lasted for 28 days.The results showed as follows:cmpared with the control group,nano-fish oil significantly improved the hair scale length(P<0.01),significantly increased the serum total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)(P<0.05),the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)(P<0.01),and significantly decreased the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)in serum(P<0.01).Meanwhile,the contents of vitamin D3 and trace element zinc in serum of nano-fish oil group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05),and the contents of vitamin A,vitamin D2 and trace element selenium in serum of nano-fish oil group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.01).In conclusion,feeding 2 mL nano-fish oil per cat per day can effectively improve the hair growth quality,the body's antioxidant capacity and the serum vitamin A,vitamin D and trace elements selenium,zinc and calcium contents of cats.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2024,36(12):8005-8013]

关键词

/纳米鱼油/毛发质量/抗氧化能力/维生素/微量元素

Key words

cat/nano-fish oil/hair quality/antioxidant capacity/vitamin/trace elements

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出版年

2024
动物营养学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

动物营养学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.297
ISSN:1006-267X
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