There are several proton transfer reactions and multiple chemical equilibria in NaHCO3 aqueous solution.As the concentration of the solution changes,the contents of H2CO3,H+,OH-and CO32-,which are related to proton transfer reactions,also change.The diagram of[H2CO3],[H+],[OH-]and[CO32-]with solution concentration c is plotted.From the diagram,we can directly observe which species are the major and which are the minor.In a high concentration,[H2CO3]≈[CO32-]>>[OH-]>>[H+],indicating that the proton reactions which can produce H+or OH-are negligible,and HCO3-+HCO3-⇌H2CO3+CO3- is the dominant.In 9.1 × 10-6 mol·L-1 solution,[OH-]≈[H2CO3]>>[H+]≈[CO32-],indicating that H2O+HCO3-⇌H2CO3+OH- is the dominant.In an extremely dilute solution,[OH-]≈[H+]>>[H2CO3]>[CO32-],indicating that H2O⇌H++OH- dominates.
关键词
碳酸氢钠溶液/多重平衡/支配反应/反应产物含量图
Key words
NaHCO3 solution/Multiple chemical equilibria/Dominant reaction/Diagram for the contents of the reaction products