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如何根据外观辨识单一手性晶体?

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有些消旋体结晶过程中的自发拆分会导致对映异构体单晶呈现不同的外观状态.本文总结并列举了根据外观辨识单一手性晶体的四种方式,包括:半面体面、宏观形态、偏光颜色和表面形貌.这些"以貌取人"的方法为探究手性化合物的结晶行为提供了重要的工具和见解.
How to Visually Identify Homochiral Crystals
During the crystallization process of certain racemic compounds, spontaneous resolution can lead to distinctive external appearances of enantiomeric crystal forms. This article offers a comprehensive overview and delineates four methods for identification, namely, examining hemihedral faces, assessing macromorphology, employing circular polarization, and analyzing surface topography. These identification techniques serve as invaluable tools and viewpoints for studying the crystallization behavior of chiral compounds, holding significant potential across diverse applications in pharmaceutical production, materials science, and chemical synthesis.

Spontaneous resolutionHemihedral facesMacromorphologyCircular polarizationSurface topography

王海英、苏纪豪

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川北医学院医学影像四川省重点实验室,四川 南充 637000

厦门大学化学化工学院,福建 厦门 361005

自发拆分 半面体面 宏观形态 偏光颜色 表面形貌

2024

大学化学
北京大学 中国化学会

大学化学

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8438
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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