大学化学2024,Vol.39Issue(7) :247-263.DOI:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310103

基础课教学中培养本科生科研素养的探索——以《无机化学》碱金属/碱土金属配合物为例

Exploring the Development of Undergraduate Scientific Research Ability in Basic Course Instruction:A Case Study of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes in Inorganic Chemistry

梁作中 魏灵灵 曹译文 魏韵涵 史海媚 郑浩铨 高胜利
大学化学2024,Vol.39Issue(7) :247-263.DOI:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310103

基础课教学中培养本科生科研素养的探索——以《无机化学》碱金属/碱土金属配合物为例

Exploring the Development of Undergraduate Scientific Research Ability in Basic Course Instruction:A Case Study of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes in Inorganic Chemistry

梁作中 1魏灵灵 1曹译文 1魏韵涵 1史海媚 1郑浩铨 1高胜利1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学化学化工学院,西安 710119
  • 折叠

摘要

新时代教育背景下,在基础课程中培养本科生的知识应用能力、科研能力和创新思维已经成为《无机化学》的主要教学目标之一.《无机化学》下册"碱金属/碱土金属"章节中大部分教学内容学生已在高中学习,针对教学内容重复和课堂讲授单调、单纯注重知识的课堂教学现状,结合学科发展和科学前沿对教学内容进行重构和拓展,重点引入碱金属/碱土金属配合物相关内容,该部分既是对上一章配位化学基础的巩固和深化,也是对当前无机化学科学前沿重要方向的扩展和补充.采取探究式教学方法,综合运用线上线下混合、课程思政、科研进展、软件操作、实验实践等将碱金属/碱土金属的课堂教学变得生动且有深度,师生合作互动,提升学生的学习积极性,引导学生思考和探究,强化和培养学生的自主学习、知识应用、创新思维和科研能力.

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of modern education,fostering the knowledge application,scientific research abilities and innovative thinking of undergraduates has emerged as a primary goal in the teaching of Inorganic Chemistry.A majority of the content in the chapter on"Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals"of Inorganic Chemistry Ⅱ has already been covered by students in high school.This prior exposure has led to a repetitive and monotonous classroom teaching experience,primarily focused on rote learning.To address this issue,the curriculum has been reconstructed and expanded,integrating developments in the disciplinary development and scientific frontier.The incorporation of alkali and alkaline earth metal complexes serves not only to reinforce and deepen the understanding of coordination chemistry from the earlier chapters,but also to extend into important current research areas in inorganic chemistry.An exploratory teaching method has been adopted,employing a blend of online and offline resources,course-based ideological and political education,scientific research progress,software applications,and experimental practice.This approach revitalizes the teaching of alkali and alkali earth metals,making it engaging and profound.It fosters teacher-student collaboration and interaction,enhancing student engagement,encouraging thoughtful inquiry,and strengthening their independent learning,knowledge application,innovative thinking,and scientific research skills.

关键词

碱金属/碱土金属/配合物/教学改革/科研实践

Key words

Alkali metal/alkaline earth metals/Coordination compounds/Teaching reform/Scientific research practice

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基金项目

陕西师范大学2023年校级综合教改项目(23JG06)

陕西师范大学2023年校级综合教改项目(23JG11)

出版年

2024
大学化学
北京大学 中国化学会

大学化学

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8438
参考文献量17
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