首页|铜碘簇合物的制备及荧光检测亚硝酸盐——推荐一个综合化学设计性实验

铜碘簇合物的制备及荧光检测亚硝酸盐——推荐一个综合化学设计性实验

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为培养学生的科研思维及创新能力,加深学生对无机簇合物概念及荧光性能的认识与理解,设计开发了铜碘簇合物的制备及荧光检测亚硝酸盐的综合性实验.利用纳米沉淀的方法合成铜碘簇合物,通过红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、紫外光谱、荧光光谱等分析手段对材料进行结构及性能表征,考察材料的荧光及检测亚硝酸盐的性能.结果表明:材料对亚硝酸盐具有高选择、高灵敏检测,检出限为3.73µmol·L-1,可作为监测亚硝酸盐的"开-关"荧光探针.通过该实验,学生不仅对簇合物的结构及荧光分析法检测亚硝酸盐等前沿知识加深理解,还可学习紫外分析仪、荧光分光光度计等仪器的基本原理及操作技能,为将来从事相关科研及工作奠定基础.
Preparation of Cuprous Iodide Coordination Polymer and Fluorescent Detection of Nitrite:A Comprehensive Chemical Design Experiment
To foster student's research acumen and innovative abilities,and to deepen their comprehension of inorganic cluster compounds and fluorescent properties,a comprehensive experiment focusing on the synthesis of a cuprous iodide coordination polymer and its application in fluorescent detection of nitrites is designed.This experiment employs a nano-precipitation technique for the preparation of cuprous iodide coordination polymer.Various analytical methods,including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR),powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),UV-visible spectrophotometry,and fluorescence spectrophotometer,were utilized to characterize the material's structure and properties.The investigation into the polymer's fluorescence in detecting nitrites revealed high selectivity and sensitivity,with a detection limit of 3.73 µmol·L-1,positioning the material as a viable "on-off" fluorescence probe for nitrite detection.Through this experiment,students can not only gain the deeper understanding of the structure of cluster polymers and the frontiers of fluorescence detection,but also learn the fundamental knowledge and operational skills in analytical instruments like UV-visible spectrophotometer,fluorescence spectrophotometer.This groundwork is essential for their future engagement in scientific research and related professional activities.

Cuprous iodide coordination polymerFluorescent detectionNitriteComprehensive chemistry design experiment

侯芹、侯佳怡、时爱菊、徐兴良、张元红、李怡靖、侯菊英、王艳芳

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山东农业大学化学与材料科学学院,山东 泰安 271000

铜碘簇合物 荧光检测 亚硝酸盐 化学综合设计实验

2024

大学化学
北京大学 中国化学会

大学化学

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8438
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)