首页|天下冷暖,知于化学——化学能与热能的转化

天下冷暖,知于化学——化学能与热能的转化

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冷热现象是人类最早观察和认识的自然现象之一.在自然界的能量转化现象中,化学能与热能的转化是常见形式之一.现代社会中,有很多相关应用给大众生活带来了极大的便利.本科普实验秉承着"应用化学,安全至上,造福社会"的理念,旨在通过简单的实验,激发普通大众对化学的兴趣,帮助他们正确认识化学,了解化学反应可能存在的安全风险,并培养其正确的安全意识.实验围绕化学反应中两个特征鲜明的反应:吸热反应(氯化铵与氢氧化钡反应)和放热反应(发热包与水反应),针对不同知识背景的受众,设计了不同的呈现形式(如趣味实验——气球捏捏冰、情景剧——碘-淀抱抱乐),在幼儿园、中学和社区开展了多场主题科普教育活动.实验通过这些活动向大众展示了化学能与热能之间相互转化的奇妙现象,普及了相关安全常识,使不同的受众真切地感受到了化学的无穷魅力,同时也提高了他们的安全意识.
Understanding the Dynamics of Heat and Cold through Chemistry:The Interplay of Chemical Energy and Thermal Energy
The phenomena of heat and cold have long captivated human curiosity,representing some of the earliest natural observations.Among the myriad energy transformations in nature,the conversion between chemical energy and thermal energy stands out as a common occurrence.This science popularization project,guided by the principle of"Applied Chemistry,Safety First,Benefit Society",aims to ignite public interest in chemistry,foster an understanding of chemical reactions'potential safety risks,and cultivate a culture of safety awareness through simple experiments.Focused on two contrasting chemical reactions—an endothermic reaction(involving ammonium chloride and barium hydroxide)and an exothermic reaction(involving a heating packet and water)—the project employs various presentation formats tailored to audiences with different levels of knowledge.These include engaging experiments like"Balloon Ice Press"and situational skits such as"Iodine and Starch Embrace".Through a series of educational events held in kindergartens,schools,and communities,the project demonstrates the captivating interplay between chemical and thermal energy,while also disseminating essential safety knowledge.By experiencing the allure of chemistry firsthand,participants not only develop an appreciation for its wonders but also enhance their safety awareness.

Chemical energyThermal energySafety awarenessEndothermic reactionExothermic reaction

陈佳琪、栾春晖、孙玥、马琦芸、郝王菲、王宴佳、吴旭

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太原理工大学化学学院,太原 030024

化学能 热能 安全意识 吸热反应 放热反应

山西省教学改革项目山西省教学改革项目

J20230158J20230160

2024

大学化学
北京大学 中国化学会

大学化学

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8438
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
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