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优化资源布局与高等教育强国建设

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面向建设高等教育强国的目标,在资源布局与优化方面,我国要扩大高等教育资源总量供给,促进优质高等教育资源扩容,提高高等教育资源投入效益.在教育经费投入难以大规模增长、学龄人口可能逐年下降,且高等教育已经实现普及化的背景下,资源布局优化的重点应该放在如何促进高等教育结构优化与质量提高,适应、促进和引领经济社会发展上.具体来说,为了实现高等教育强国建设目标,我国当前应着力优化高等教育人才培养结构,提升研究生人才培养能力;扩大优质高等学校数量和布局,积极扩大"双一流"高校人才培养规模;加快高等教育集聚发展,适应建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的新要求;加快学科专业优化调整,适应经济发展与产业结构转型升级需求.
Optimizing Resource Layout and Building a Strong Higher Education Country
In order to achieve the goal of building a strong higher education country in terms of resource layout and optimization,China needs to expand the total supply of higher education resources,promote the expansion of high-quality higher education resources,and improve the investment efficiency of higher education resources.In the context where education funding cannot grow on a large scale,the school-age population may decline year by year,and higher education has already been popularized,the focus of resource layout optimization should be on how to promote the optimization of higher education structure and quality improvement,which leads to economic and social development.Specifically,in order to achieve the goal of building a strong higher education country,China should currently focus on optimizing the structure of higher education talent cultivation and improving the capacity of graduate talent cultivation,expanding the number and layout of high-quality higher education institutions,actively expand the scale of talent cultivation in double first-class universities;accelerate the agglomeration development of higher education,adapt to the new requirements of building a world-class talent center and innovation highland;accelerate the optimization and adjustment of disciplines and majors to meet the needs of economic development and industrial structure transformation and upgrading.

resource layout optimizationstrong country in higher educationdouble first-class universitiesdiscipline and major optimizationagglomeration development of higher education

李立国、李建龙

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中国人民大学教育学院

教育部教育发展与公共政策研究中心,北京,100872

中国人民公安大学教务处

北京理工大学,北京,100038

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资源布局优化 高等教育强国 "双一流"高校 学科专业优化 高等教育集聚发展

教育部工程研究中心创新基金项目

1221015

2024

大学教育科学
湖南大学 中国机械工业教育协会

大学教育科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.772
ISSN:1672-0717
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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