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新型研究型大学:优势·挑战·前景

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在中美战略博弈过程中,培养拔尖创新人才的战略地位进一步凸显,建设新型研究型大学命题由此而生.我国发展新型研究型大学既有明显的后发优势,也面临一系列的严峻挑战.在国家政策有力支持下,主动借鉴国际上新兴研究型大学的成功经验,积极吸收国内研究型大学改革成果,勇于改革创新,成为新型研究型大学发展的独特优势,并且展现出起点新、理念新、体制新、视野新、模式新和机制新等六大特点.与此同时,新型研究型大学也面临着五大挑战,如政策依赖、财源单一、原创不足、依靠排名和特色不足等问题,这些都成为新型研究型大学发展的巨大考验.在未来,新型研究型大学应从创新创业型文化构建入手,着力建立产教融合发展机制,在创新创业型大学建设上实现突破.
New Research Universities:Advantages,Challenges,and Prospects
In the process of the strategic game between China and the United States,the strategic position of cultivating top-notch innovative talents is further highlighted,and the proposition of building the new research university is born from this.The development of new research universities in China not only has obvious advantages as latecomers,but also faces a series of severe challenges.With strong support from national policies,actively drawing on the successful experience of emerging research universities internationally,actively absorbing the reform achievements of domestic research universities,daring to reform and innovate,becoming a unique advantage for the development of new research universities,and demonstrating six characteristics:new starting point,new form,new system,new perspective,new model,and new mechanism.At the same time,new research universities also face five major challenges,such as policy dependence,single financial resources,insufficient originality,reliance on rankings and insufficient characteristics,all of which have become huge tests for the development of new research universities.In the future,new research universities should start with the construction of an innovative and entrepreneurial culture,focus on building a mechanism for the integration of industry and education,and achieve breakthroughs in the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial universities.

new research universitiessix advantagesfive challengesfuture prospects

王洪才

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南方科技大学高等教育研究中心 深圳,518055

厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心 厦门,361005

新型研究型大学 六大优势 五大挑战 未来前景

国家自然科学基金面上项目

71974163

2024

大学教育科学
湖南大学 中国机械工业教育协会

大学教育科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.772
ISSN:1672-0717
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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