首页|家庭背景、社会化发展水平对大学生创业意愿的影响研究

家庭背景、社会化发展水平对大学生创业意愿的影响研究

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创业意愿是创新意识与创业能力的集中体现,是大学生创业教育研究关注的核心问题.已有研究发现家庭背景是影响大学生创业意愿的重要客观因素.然而,在控制了家庭背景之后,影响大学生创业意愿的主观因素仍有待深入探究.基于魏德曼本科生社会化理论,本研究提出社会化发展水平影响大学生创业意愿的研究假设,并以省域高校大学生发展调查的大样本数据开展实证研究.研究发现,不同毕业规划学生群体的社会化发展水平存在显著差异,选择自主创业的大学生群体的社会化发展水平高于其他群体;家庭因素对大学生创业意愿有显著影响,但家庭因素中各维度的影响机制存在差异;提升社会化发展水平是促进大学生创业意愿的有效补偿机制.高校创新创业教育应发挥院校影响力,提出相应的教育策略,推动以促进大学生社会化发展为目标的创新创业教育变革.
A Study on the Effects of Family Background and Socialization Development Level on University Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions
Entrepreneurial intention is the concentrated expression of innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability. It is a core issue of university students' entrepreneurial education research. Previous research has found that family background is an essential objective factor affecting college students' entrepreneurial intentions. However,after inspecting the family background,more factors influencing university students' entrepreneurial intentions still need further investigation. Based on Weidman's socialization theory,this study proposes the hypothesis that the level of socialization development affects university students' entrepreneurial intentions and conducts empirical research using student development surveys to collect large sample data from provincial universities. The study found significant differences in the socialization development level of student groups with different graduation plans. The socialization development level of university students who choose to start their businesses is higher than that of other groups. Family factors significantly impact students' entrepreneurial intentions,but each family factor impacts entrepreneurial intentions differently. Improving socialization development is an effective compensation mechanism to promote university students' entrepreneurial intention. Innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities should give full play to the institution's influence,propose corresponding educational strategies,and promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education to promote the socialization development of university students.

university studententrepreneurial intentioninfluencing factorfamily backgroundsocialization development level

郭璐、梅玉明、胡保利

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河北大学教育学院,保定,071000

厦门大学教育研究院

河北省高等教育学会秘书处

大学生 创业意愿 影响因素 家庭背景 社会化发展水平

2021-2022年度河北省社会科学基金项目

HB21JY013

2024

大学教育科学
湖南大学 中国机械工业教育协会

大学教育科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.772
ISSN:1672-0717
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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