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试论"教育面向"的当代进路

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"三个面向"是二十世纪八十年代以来中国教育改革的方向标,几十年来一直有效引领并强力推动着中国现代教育的发展.伴随着时代的演进,教育的"面向"呈现出与传统迥异的行动样态,既被赋予了新的时代内涵,亦少不了矛盾和纠结.教育必须积极迎取新科技而不能成为技术的奴婢;教育理当自立于世界而不能对立于世界;教育不得不应对现实,但不能急功近利、囿于眼前.在微观层面上,"教育面向"要尊重个体,循序渐进;要固本强基,自下而上;要修炼品格,由内而外.在中观层面上,"教育面向"要尊重生命性准则,遵守包容性原则,遵循发展性法则.在宏观层面上,"教育面向"要高瞻远瞩,循至简之真道,求无为之善治.从今往后,教育尤需因应时局适时校准"面向"的方针,更多关注个体的差异,更加关心基层的活力,更密切地关怀多元的生命.教育品格向上孜孜以求,教育情怀向下雨露滋润.我们应始终保持开放的胸怀,勇于接纳未知的智识与技术.惟其如此,方能够为中国教育开新篇,为世界教育添智慧.
The Contemporary Approach of "Educational Orientation"
"Three Orientations" have been the direction indicator of China's education reform since the 1980s,and have effectively led and strongly promoted the development of China's modern education for decades.With the evolution of the times,the "orientation" of education shows a different action pattern from the traditional one,which is attached with new era connotations,and full of contradictions and entanglements. Education must actively embrace new technologies and cannot become a slave to technology;education should be independent in the world and cannot be opposed to the world;education has to deal with reality,but it cannot be eager for quick success and instant benefits. At the micro-level,the "educational orientation" should respect individuals and proceed step by step. It should consolidate the foundation from the bottom up,and cultivate character from the inside out. At the meso-level,the "educational orientation" should respect the vitality principle,abide by the inclusiveness principle,and follow the developmental law. At the macro-level,the "educational orientation" should be far-sighted,follow the simple truth,and seek good governance. From now on,education needs to calibrate its "orientation" policy in response to the current situation,pay more attention to individual differences,care more about the vitality of the grassroots,and care more closely for diverse lives. The character of education is constantly striving for progress,and the feelings of education are nourishing. We should always keep an open mind and be brave enough to accept unknown knowledge and technology. Only in this way can we open a new chapter for Chinese education and add wisdom to world education.

educational orientationeducational purposeChinese-style modernizationhigh-quality developmenteducational power country

董云川、冯媛媛

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云南大学高等教育研究院 昆明,650091

云南大学政府管理学院 昆明,650091

教育面向 教育目的 中国式现代化 高质量发展 教育强国

国家社会科学基金教育学国家重大项目

VIA230008

2024

大学教育科学
湖南大学 中国机械工业教育协会

大学教育科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.772
ISSN:1672-0717
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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