Property Rights Definition and Legal Application of Mixed-Ownership Schooling in Vocational Colleges
The most fundamental issue in the mixed-ownership operation of vocational colleges lies in how to properly resolve property rights issues. The property rights of mixed-ownership vocational colleges,as a form of educational property rights,reflect the rights and obligations between the subject and object of property rights. It is characterized by the diversity of property right subjects,the complexity of property right structures,and the marketability of property right transactions. It encompasses three dimensions:economic property rights,intellectual property rights,and labor property rights. Currently,mixed-ownership vocational colleges face certain risks in terms of the interest gaming among property right subjects,the distribution of property rights and interests,and property rights operations. The existing legislation on mixed-ownership education,regarding the scope,attribution,and transfer of property rights,is vague and unclear. This lack of clarity has resulted in a lack of a complete legal system to protect mixed-ownership vocational colleges. Therefore,it is necessary to integrate public and private law concepts to construct a property rights protection system for mixed-ownership education in future. Additionally,based on relevant laws and regulations,it is important to reasonably define property rights attributes,establish an educational property rights market,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights,safeguard the labor property rights of teachers and students,and promote the rule of law in China's mixed-ownership vocational colleges.