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论唐诗中"羽人"形象的诗风及文化内涵

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时隔千载,"羽人"形象千变万化,其起源与发展脉络清晰.发展至唐代,"羽人"原始形象渐趋褪去,逐步与道教"仙人"形象趋近或重叠.在35位诗人中,他们的诗歌风格独具特色,主要呈现出三种不同诗风,体现在雄奇壮丽、闲适恬淡、幻化浪漫三方面.在《全唐诗》中,有48首诗作借"羽人"形象或言志或传情,他们或传递崇道的向往之情;或寄寓壮志难酬的苦闷;或表达坚定爱国爱民的信念;或抒发对现实的沉重哀切;或代表一种超然的心境;或追求一种桃花源式的理想社会.唐代诗人情感内涵丰富,概言之,他们咏'羽人'形象的诗作蕴含着两种深刻的文化内涵:一方面反映他们受道家思想文化影响较深,在诗歌创作中追求道家崇尚自然、清静无为的思想境界,典型地体现时代性、思想性与文化性的特点;另一方面反映了他们对生活的热情,对生命的珍爱,以及对生命永恒的渴求.
On the Poetic Style and Cultural Connotation of "Feather Man" Image in Poetry in the Tang Dynasty
After thousands of years,the image of"feather man"is ever-changing,and its origin and development vein are clear.In the Tang Dynasty,the original image of"feather man"gradually faded,and gradually approached or over-lapped with the image of Taoist"immortal"or"celestial being".Among the 35 poets,their poetic style is unique,mainly showing three different poetic styles,which are reflected in three aspects:magnificent,leisurely and quiet,and romantic.In the Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty,there are 48 poems that use the images of"feather man"to express their aspirations or convey their feelings,or convey the longing of the Tao or the boredom of unfulfilled ambition,or express a firm belief in patriotism and love for the people or a heavy sorrow for reality or a detached state of mind,or pursue an ideal society of peach blossom.Tang poets have rich emotional connotation.In a word,their poems about the image of"feather man"con-tain two profound cultural connotations:on the one hand,they are deeply influenced by Taoism and culture,and they pur-sue the ideological realm of Taoism advocating nature,quiet and doing nothing in their poetry creation,which typically re-flects the characteristics of the times,thoughts and culture.On the other hand,it reflects their passion for life,their love for life,and their eternal desire for life.

poetry in Tang Dynasty"feather man"poetic stylecultural connotation

郑小琼

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四川文化艺术学院 文化旅游学院,四川 绵阳 621000

唐诗 "羽人"诗风 文化内涵

2024

四川文理学院学报
四川文理学院

四川文理学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.236
ISSN:1674-5248
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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