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数理方程中分离变量法的思路探究

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国内很多"数学物理方程"教材在讲述分离变量法时,解答的第一步设y(x,t)=X(x)T(t),让初学者产生疑问,为什么方程的解具有乘积形式?加法形式的解是否可以?这里给出一个比较浅显的解释,以期让初学者能够比较容易地理解.
On the Outline of the Method of Seperation of Variables in Partial Differential Equations
Many students in science will study the course partial differential equations in college.In most textbooks, when mentioned the method of separation of variables,they assume at the beginning that y(x,t)=X(x)T(t)without any explanation,while solving a homogeneous partial differential equation with a homogeneous boundary condition and an initial condition.This puzzles most students.They will have many questions even after consulting with the teachers,such as,why the general solution is the product of two functions? Could the solution be the sum of two or more functions? A clear explanation which seems easier to understand is presented.

partial differential equationmethod of separation of variablesFourior method

李文伟

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安徽外国语学院 信息与数学学院,合肥 231201

数理方程 分离变量法 傅立叶方法

安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目中国高教学会高等教育科研规划项目

2020kcszjxtd342022xsxx08123SX0425

2024

大学数学
教育部数学与统计学教学指导委员会,高等教育出版社,合肥工业大学

大学数学

影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1672-1454
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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