摘要
稻田书局将传统稻园风光与现代图书馆理念融为一体,拓展了图书馆作为物理空间的场所功能.文章以浙江省乌镇谭家湾稻田书局为研究对象,运用场所精神理论,深入剖析其实践特征,探讨其对新时代图书馆建设的启示.研究发现,谭家湾稻田书局在选址布局上远离城市喧嚣,回归乡村语境;建筑形态上借鉴传统营造技艺,实现现代性与乡土性的交融;内部空间组合上强调开放性、共享性,打造乡村"公共客厅";环境意象上追求宁静典雅、诗意栖居,构建静谧精神空间.谭家湾稻田书局通过场所感知、场所认同、场所依恋与场所联结,实现了读者、馆舍、人文、自然的有机统一,其成功实践对我国农家书屋转型发展具有多方面启示,为打造新型乡村图书馆提供了案例经验.
Abstract
The Rice Paddy Library integrates the traditional rice paddy scenery with modern library concepts,expanding the functional role of the library as a physical space.Grounded in the theory of genius loci,this article takes the Tanjiawan Rice Paddy Library in Wuzhen,Zhejiang Province as a case study,providing an in-depth analysis of its multifaceted practices and exploring its implications for library development in the new era.The study finds that the Tanjiawan Rice Paddy Library,established in 2021,is located away from urban bustle,returning to the rural context.Its architectural form draws inspiration from traditional construction techniques,achieving a fusion of modernity and rusticity.The interior space emphasizes openness and sharing,creating a rural"public living room."The environmental imagery pursues tranquility,elegance,and poetic dwelling,constructing a serene spiritual space.Through a sense of place,place identity,place attachment,and place bonding,the Tanjiawan Rice Paddy Library achieves an organic unity of readers,library buildings,culture,and nature.Its successful practices offer multifaceted insights for the transformative development of rural book houses in China,including cultural resonance in site selection,personalized architectural expression,open and integrated spatial layouts,and the creation of a multi-dimensional elegant environment.This provides a case study experience for the development of new rural libraries.
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