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利用推迟势求解费曼的行移场问题

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本文利用推迟势求解了费曼在其物理学讲义中提出的行移场问题,相比于一般的电磁辐射问题,推迟势解法在本问题中具有以下特点:推迟势积分运算简单,可得到精确解析解;物理思想清晰,推迟势公式中蕴含的"电磁作用以有限速度c传播"这一物理观念在求解过程中得以充分展现.
Solving Feynman's traveling field problem using retarded potential
In this paper,we use the retarded potential to solve the traveling field problem proposed by Feyn-man in his lectures on physics.Compared with general electromagnetic radiation problems,the retarded potential solution has the following characteristics in this particular problem:(1)the retarded potential is simple to in-tegrate,and an exact analytical solution can be obtained;(2)the physical idea is clear,and the physical concept of"electromagnetic action propagates with finite speed"contained in the retarded potential formula is fully demon-strated in the solving process.

retarded potentialelectromagnetic radiationtraveling fieldFeynman

李照宇

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湖南理工学院物理与电子科学学院,湖南岳阳 414006

推迟势 电磁辐射 行移场 费曼

湖南省自然科学基金湖南省教育厅科研项目

2021JJ4022320C0908

2024

大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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