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低维拓扑绝缘体的凝聚态之美

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低维拓扑绝缘体是凝聚态物理在半导体功率器件和固体材料上的研究方向,物理学家结合凝聚态物理和拓扑学的理论,对于低维度的碲化汞(HgTe)等拓扑绝缘体的固体结构和电子自旋性质进行了探索和研究.量子自旋霍尔效应和拓扑量子双重态是低维拓扑绝缘体的两个关键性质,对于拓扑绝缘体的物质组态和能带结构的预言和发现具有重要作用,并使用强场物理的手段进行了实验的证明.低维拓扑绝缘体是凝聚态物理的前沿理论和材料应用,同时融合了数论拓扑学的理论,具有低维度的凝聚态之美.
The aesthetics for low-dimensional topological insulators in condensed matter physics
Low-dimensional topological insulators are the frontier of condensed matter physics in semiconductor power devices and solid materials.Physicists combine the theory of condensed matter physics and topology to ana-lyse and explore the solid state structure and properties of electron spin in low-dimensional mercury telluride(HgTe).The quantum spin Hall effect and the topological quantum doublet are two significant physical theories of low-dimensional topological insulators,which play a fundamental role in predicting and discovering the material configuration and energy band structure of topological insulators.A strong field physics is used to prove them exper-imently.In conclusion,the low-dimensional topological insulators are the frontier theory and material application of condensed matter physics,which is incorporated with the theory of mathematical topology and thus represent the aes-thetics of condensed matter.

condensed matter physicstopological insulatorsquantum Hall effectelectron spinsemicon-ductor devices

李正禾、汤子康

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中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院,山东青岛 266100

澳门大学化学物理系,澳门 519000

凝聚态物理 拓扑绝缘体 量子霍尔效应 电子自旋 半导体器件

2024

大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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