首页|傅里叶变换求解一维PT对称delta势阱中的束缚态

傅里叶变换求解一维PT对称delta势阱中的束缚态

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具有PT对称性的系统是量子力学研究前沿热点.一维PT对称delta势阱中束缚态问题是PT系统最简化模型,对其精确求解是具有科研价值的教学问题.本文通过求解一维PT对称delta势的定态薛定谔方程研究了PT对称性对系统束缚态以及本征能量的影响.首先,采用傅里叶变换对一维PT对称delta势的定态薛定谔方程进行了求解并讨论.其次,通过数值手段确定了一维PT对称delta势阱中束缚态的轮廓以及系统的本征能量.最后,分析和探讨了PT对称势强度与本征能量的关系.本文把量子力学教学中传统的厄米delta势阱本征值问题扩展到非厄米delta势阱问题,是对量子力学教学必做习题的有益且及时地扩展.
Solving bound states in one-dimensional PT symmetric delta potential using Fourier transform
Systems with PT symmetry are a hot topic in quantum mechanics research.The bound state problem in one-dimensional PT-symmetric delta potential well is the most simplified model of PT system,and its exact so-lution is a teaching problem with scientific research value.In this work,the effect of PT symmetry on the bound state and the intrinsic energy of a system is studied by solving the stationary Schrödinger equation of one-dimen-sional PT-symmetric delta potential.Firstly,the stationary Schrödinger equation of one-dimensional PT-symmetric delta potential is solved and discussed by Fourier transform.Secondly,the contours of the bound states and the in-trinsic energies of the system are determined by numerical means.Finally,the relationship between PT symmetry potential strength and intrinsic energy is analyzed and discussed.In this paper,the traditional Hermitian delta po-tential well eigenvalue problem is extended to non-Hermitian delta potential well problem,which is a useful and timely extension of the necessary exercises in quantum mechanics teaching.

PT symmetrydelta potential wellFourier transformnon-Hermitian quantum mechanics

贾春玉、梁兆新

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浙江师范大学 物理系,浙江 金华 321004

PT对称 delta函数势 傅里叶变换 非厄米量子力学

浙江省自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金

LZ21A04000112074344

2024

大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)