大学物理2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :74-80.DOI:10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230273

一种修正自发电动势的液体电导率测量方法

A liquid conductivity measurement methodby correcting spontaneous electromotive force

陈艺婷 倪浚皓 卢浩楠 黎语晨 董仕练
大学物理2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :74-80.DOI:10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230273

一种修正自发电动势的液体电导率测量方法

A liquid conductivity measurement methodby correcting spontaneous electromotive force

陈艺婷 1倪浚皓 1卢浩楠 1黎语晨 1董仕练2
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学 电气与自动化学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 2. 武汉大学 物理科学与技术学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

本文提出了一种基于电桥平衡原理的新型液体电导率测量方法.液体的电阻由于常规测试过程中其自身电容性和自发电动势的干扰,会导致电导率测量的不准确性.本文以高频交流电代替直流电,减弱电容的干扰,以示波器替换检流计优化电桥平衡判断标准,即以示波器显示非零直线信号为基准判断电桥平衡.基于此可探究并发现硫酸钠溶液浓度与其电导率呈线性相关,相对不确定度可低至1.8%,该结果可成功用于未知溶液浓度和模拟降雨量的双盲预测.

Abstract

A novel liquid conductivity measurement method based on the principle of bridge balance is pro-posed.The accuracy of conductivity measurement is affected by inherent capacitance and spontaneous electromotive force of liquid,which are encountered in conventional testing processes.To mitigate the interference caused by ca-pacitance,high-frequency alternating current is employed instead of direct current.Additionally,an oscilloscope is used as a replacement for a galvanometer optimizes the criteria for bridge balance determination.Specifically,the oscilloscope indicates a non-zero linear signal as the reference for bridge balance.Based on this method,it is ob-served that the concentration of sodium sulfate solution exhibits a linear relationship with its conductivity.The rela-tive uncertainty can be reduced to as low as 1.8%.This finding can be successfully applied in blind predictions of unknown solution concentrations and simulated rainfall amounts.

关键词

液体电导率/平衡电桥/电动势/电容性

Key words

liquid conductivity/balanced bridge/electromotive force/capacitance

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基金项目

武汉大学实验技术项目(WHU-2021-SYJS-0004)

武汉大学实验技术项目(WHU-2023-SYJS-0015)

武汉市知识创新专项曙光计划项目(2023020201020263)

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(12304046)

出版年

2024
大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
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